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Diabetes prevalence is associated with obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and sociodemographic factors in adults living in Casablanca-Settat and Rabat-Sale-Kenitra regions, Morocco
Background Diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate worldwide, but little is known about its risk factors in Morocco. Objective This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes. Methods Data from the national survey on risk factors for non-communicable diseases conducted...
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| Published in: | International journal of diabetes in developing countries 2022-07, Vol.42 (3), p.565-572 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Language: | English |
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| container_end_page | 572 |
| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | 565 |
| container_title | International journal of diabetes in developing countries |
| container_volume | 42 |
| creator | Mouzouni, Fatima-Zahra Mehdad, Slimane Mounach, Samir Iraqi, Hinde Benkirane, Hasnae Benaich, Souad EL Youbi, Mohamed Aguenaou, Hassan |
| description | Background
Diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate worldwide, but little is known about its risk factors in Morocco.
Objective
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes.
Methods
Data from the national survey on risk factors for non-communicable diseases conducted in 2017–2018 was used. Data collection was based on the WHO STEPwise approach to surveillance (STEPS). A total of 1522 adults aged 18 years and older were included in our analysis.
Results
The overall prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes was 12.8% and 17.9%, respectively. Women had a significantly higher likelihood of diabetes than men (
p
= 0.049). Adults aged 45 years or older were more likely than the 18–29-year-old group to have prediabetes (
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13410-021-01006-7 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2721333901</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2721333901</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-36825a2b2aaf1a439273ec944e5e5ae3fbee89a0b670945c8f5d39834e6b76f33</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kc1u1DAQxyNEJZaWF-Bkieua2p58-YgWCqhFlSico4kz2XWV2sHjLdoX6_OR7SJx4zSa0f9jpF9RvNXqvVaquWQNpVZSGS3Vcqhl86JYaWtbCS2Yl8VK2QYkWFCvitfM90pVlalhVTx99NhTJhZzokecKDgSngUyR-cx0yB--7wTsSf2-bAWu8NMKVNgH8NaDAee_OwHevC4FhgGcbTFZY_bhPPOOzGiyzGx8EHgsJ8yi8k_-rA9HjbI2E8YHMo7yhnzc8R37DHLu-UZeU3B54Qi0Xbp47X4FlN0Ll4UZyNOTG_-zvPi59WnH5sv8ub289fNhxvpTKOyhLo1FZreII4aS7CmAXK2LKmiCgnGnqi1qPq6UbasXDtWA9gWSqr7ph4Bzot3p9w5xV974tzdx30KS2VnGqMBwCq9qMxJ5VJkTjR2c_IPmA6dVt2RT3fi0y18umc-XbOY4GTiRRy2lP5F_8f1BxeGlvo</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2721333901</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Diabetes prevalence is associated with obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and sociodemographic factors in adults living in Casablanca-Settat and Rabat-Sale-Kenitra regions, Morocco</title><source>Springer Nature</source><creator>Mouzouni, Fatima-Zahra ; Mehdad, Slimane ; Mounach, Samir ; Iraqi, Hinde ; Benkirane, Hasnae ; Benaich, Souad ; EL Youbi, Mohamed ; Aguenaou, Hassan</creator><creatorcontrib>Mouzouni, Fatima-Zahra ; Mehdad, Slimane ; Mounach, Samir ; Iraqi, Hinde ; Benkirane, Hasnae ; Benaich, Souad ; EL Youbi, Mohamed ; Aguenaou, Hassan</creatorcontrib><description>Background
Diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate worldwide, but little is known about its risk factors in Morocco.
Objective
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes.
Methods
Data from the national survey on risk factors for non-communicable diseases conducted in 2017–2018 was used. Data collection was based on the WHO STEPwise approach to surveillance (STEPS). A total of 1522 adults aged 18 years and older were included in our analysis.
Results
The overall prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes was 12.8% and 17.9%, respectively. Women had a significantly higher likelihood of diabetes than men (
p
= 0.049). Adults aged 45 years or older were more likely than the 18–29-year-old group to have prediabetes (
p
< 0.033) and diabetes (
p
< 0.001). Similarly, urban individuals were more likely to develop diabetes than rural individuals (odds ratio (OR): 4.58; 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 3.06–6.84). Overweight/obesity, abdominal obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were associated with a significantly higher risk for prediabetes and diabetes. Compared with never smokers, former smokers were found to be at increased risk of diabetes, while current smokers had a reduced risk of both prediabetes and diabetes. Alcohol drinkers also had a slightly lower risk of prediabetes and diabetes than non-drinkers.
Conclusions
More than 30% of adults had prediabetes or diabetes. Increased age (≥ 45 years), female gender, living in urban areas, overweight/obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were associated with a greater risk for prediabetes and diabetes. Public health interventions are urgently needed to prevent and control diabetes and therefore avoid associated morbidity and mortality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0973-3930</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1998-3832</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13410-021-01006-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Delhi: Springer India</publisher><subject>Alcohol use ; Body weight ; Data collection ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Dyslipidemia ; Family Medicine ; General Practice ; Health Administration ; Hypertension ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Metabolic disorders ; Morbidity ; Obesity ; Overweight ; Public health ; Risk factors ; Short Article</subject><ispartof>International journal of diabetes in developing countries, 2022-07, Vol.42 (3), p.565-572</ispartof><rights>Research Society for Study of Diabetes in India 2021</rights><rights>Research Society for Study of Diabetes in India 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-36825a2b2aaf1a439273ec944e5e5ae3fbee89a0b670945c8f5d39834e6b76f33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3800-6817</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mouzouni, Fatima-Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehdad, Slimane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mounach, Samir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iraqi, Hinde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benkirane, Hasnae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benaich, Souad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EL Youbi, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguenaou, Hassan</creatorcontrib><title>Diabetes prevalence is associated with obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and sociodemographic factors in adults living in Casablanca-Settat and Rabat-Sale-Kenitra regions, Morocco</title><title>International journal of diabetes in developing countries</title><addtitle>Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries</addtitle><description>Background
Diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate worldwide, but little is known about its risk factors in Morocco.
Objective
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes.
Methods
Data from the national survey on risk factors for non-communicable diseases conducted in 2017–2018 was used. Data collection was based on the WHO STEPwise approach to surveillance (STEPS). A total of 1522 adults aged 18 years and older were included in our analysis.
Results
The overall prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes was 12.8% and 17.9%, respectively. Women had a significantly higher likelihood of diabetes than men (
p
= 0.049). Adults aged 45 years or older were more likely than the 18–29-year-old group to have prediabetes (
p
< 0.033) and diabetes (
p
< 0.001). Similarly, urban individuals were more likely to develop diabetes than rural individuals (odds ratio (OR): 4.58; 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 3.06–6.84). Overweight/obesity, abdominal obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were associated with a significantly higher risk for prediabetes and diabetes. Compared with never smokers, former smokers were found to be at increased risk of diabetes, while current smokers had a reduced risk of both prediabetes and diabetes. Alcohol drinkers also had a slightly lower risk of prediabetes and diabetes than non-drinkers.
Conclusions
More than 30% of adults had prediabetes or diabetes. Increased age (≥ 45 years), female gender, living in urban areas, overweight/obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were associated with a greater risk for prediabetes and diabetes. Public health interventions are urgently needed to prevent and control diabetes and therefore avoid associated morbidity and mortality.</description><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Dyslipidemia</subject><subject>Family Medicine</subject><subject>General Practice</subject><subject>Health Administration</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic disorders</subject><subject>Morbidity</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Short Article</subject><issn>0973-3930</issn><issn>1998-3832</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAQxyNEJZaWF-Bkieua2p58-YgWCqhFlSico4kz2XWV2sHjLdoX6_OR7SJx4zSa0f9jpF9RvNXqvVaquWQNpVZSGS3Vcqhl86JYaWtbCS2Yl8VK2QYkWFCvitfM90pVlalhVTx99NhTJhZzokecKDgSngUyR-cx0yB--7wTsSf2-bAWu8NMKVNgH8NaDAee_OwHevC4FhgGcbTFZY_bhPPOOzGiyzGx8EHgsJ8yi8k_-rA9HjbI2E8YHMo7yhnzc8R37DHLu-UZeU3B54Qi0Xbp47X4FlN0Ll4UZyNOTG_-zvPi59WnH5sv8ub289fNhxvpTKOyhLo1FZreII4aS7CmAXK2LKmiCgnGnqi1qPq6UbasXDtWA9gWSqr7ph4Bzot3p9w5xV974tzdx30KS2VnGqMBwCq9qMxJ5VJkTjR2c_IPmA6dVt2RT3fi0y18umc-XbOY4GTiRRy2lP5F_8f1BxeGlvo</recordid><startdate>20220701</startdate><enddate>20220701</enddate><creator>Mouzouni, Fatima-Zahra</creator><creator>Mehdad, Slimane</creator><creator>Mounach, Samir</creator><creator>Iraqi, Hinde</creator><creator>Benkirane, Hasnae</creator><creator>Benaich, Souad</creator><creator>EL Youbi, Mohamed</creator><creator>Aguenaou, Hassan</creator><general>Springer India</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3800-6817</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220701</creationdate><title>Diabetes prevalence is associated with obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and sociodemographic factors in adults living in Casablanca-Settat and Rabat-Sale-Kenitra regions, Morocco</title><author>Mouzouni, Fatima-Zahra ; Mehdad, Slimane ; Mounach, Samir ; Iraqi, Hinde ; Benkirane, Hasnae ; Benaich, Souad ; EL Youbi, Mohamed ; Aguenaou, Hassan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-36825a2b2aaf1a439273ec944e5e5ae3fbee89a0b670945c8f5d39834e6b76f33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Dyslipidemia</topic><topic>Family Medicine</topic><topic>General Practice</topic><topic>Health Administration</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Metabolic disorders</topic><topic>Morbidity</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Short Article</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mouzouni, Fatima-Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehdad, Slimane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mounach, Samir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iraqi, Hinde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benkirane, Hasnae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benaich, Souad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EL Youbi, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguenaou, Hassan</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><jtitle>International journal of diabetes in developing countries</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mouzouni, Fatima-Zahra</au><au>Mehdad, Slimane</au><au>Mounach, Samir</au><au>Iraqi, Hinde</au><au>Benkirane, Hasnae</au><au>Benaich, Souad</au><au>EL Youbi, Mohamed</au><au>Aguenaou, Hassan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Diabetes prevalence is associated with obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and sociodemographic factors in adults living in Casablanca-Settat and Rabat-Sale-Kenitra regions, Morocco</atitle><jtitle>International journal of diabetes in developing countries</jtitle><stitle>Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries</stitle><date>2022-07-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>565</spage><epage>572</epage><pages>565-572</pages><issn>0973-3930</issn><eissn>1998-3832</eissn><abstract>Background
Diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate worldwide, but little is known about its risk factors in Morocco.
Objective
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes.
Methods
Data from the national survey on risk factors for non-communicable diseases conducted in 2017–2018 was used. Data collection was based on the WHO STEPwise approach to surveillance (STEPS). A total of 1522 adults aged 18 years and older were included in our analysis.
Results
The overall prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes was 12.8% and 17.9%, respectively. Women had a significantly higher likelihood of diabetes than men (
p
= 0.049). Adults aged 45 years or older were more likely than the 18–29-year-old group to have prediabetes (
p
< 0.033) and diabetes (
p
< 0.001). Similarly, urban individuals were more likely to develop diabetes than rural individuals (odds ratio (OR): 4.58; 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 3.06–6.84). Overweight/obesity, abdominal obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were associated with a significantly higher risk for prediabetes and diabetes. Compared with never smokers, former smokers were found to be at increased risk of diabetes, while current smokers had a reduced risk of both prediabetes and diabetes. Alcohol drinkers also had a slightly lower risk of prediabetes and diabetes than non-drinkers.
Conclusions
More than 30% of adults had prediabetes or diabetes. Increased age (≥ 45 years), female gender, living in urban areas, overweight/obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were associated with a greater risk for prediabetes and diabetes. Public health interventions are urgently needed to prevent and control diabetes and therefore avoid associated morbidity and mortality.</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Springer India</pub><doi>10.1007/s13410-021-01006-7</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3800-6817</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0973-3930 |
| ispartof | International journal of diabetes in developing countries, 2022-07, Vol.42 (3), p.565-572 |
| issn | 0973-3930 1998-3832 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2721333901 |
| source | Springer Nature |
| subjects | Alcohol use Body weight Data collection Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Dyslipidemia Family Medicine General Practice Health Administration Hypertension Medicine Medicine & Public Health Metabolic disorders Morbidity Obesity Overweight Public health Risk factors Short Article |
| title | Diabetes prevalence is associated with obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and sociodemographic factors in adults living in Casablanca-Settat and Rabat-Sale-Kenitra regions, Morocco |
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