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Does Independent Advice to the Board Affect CEO Compensation?

This article investigates the role external advice plays in the board’s determination of chief executive officer (CEO) compensation. We show that CEO incentive pay increases with the degree of compensation consultant independence using a quasi-natural experiment provided by the creation of an indepe...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of financial and quantitative analysis 2021-03, Vol.56 (2), p.693-744
Main Authors: Bakke, Tor-Erik, Mahmudi, Hamed
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:This article investigates the role external advice plays in the board’s determination of chief executive officer (CEO) compensation. We show that CEO incentive pay increases with the degree of compensation consultant independence using a quasi-natural experiment provided by the creation of an independent consultant after separation from an affiliated consultant. Specifically, switching to an independent consultant significantly increases the pay–performance sensitivity and relative performance evaluation of CEO contracts. Despite the benefits of independent advice, independent consultants may not be hired due to the influence of powerful CEOs or because boards already possess adequate expertise.
ISSN:0022-1090
1756-6916
DOI:10.1017/S0022109019001030