Analysis of fracture mechanisms of ultrathin glass for flexible cover window under pen drop conditions

• Published in: Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2023-01, Vol.106 (1), p.569-581
• Main Authors: Kim, Seungho, Chung, Woon Jin, Jung, Somi, Shim, Gyuin, Shon, Huiyeon, Kim, Seung, Park, Kyeong Dae
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Display devices; Drop tests; Dynamic loads; Finite element method; first ring crack; flexible cover window; Fracture mechanics; fracture mechanism analysis; Impact resistance; pen drop test; ultrathin glass
• ISSN: 0002-7820; 1551-2916
• DOI: 10.1111/jace.18741

The fracture mechanism of a chemically strengthened ultrathin glass (UTG) for the cover window of flexible display devices was investigated under pen loading conditions for the first time to better understand the UTG impact resistance characteristics. High‐speed camera analysis, fracture fragment analysis, and finite element modeling were employed to investigate the fracture mechanism of the UTG under pen drop conditions. A pen‐on‐plate (POP) test was also employed to examine the fracture characteristics under static loading condition, and its results were compared with those of the pen drop test (PDT) to find a correlation between the static and dynamic loading conditions. The correlation found between the POP and PDT tests indicates that a quantitative estimation of contact displacement under PDT can be obtained by measuring the first ring crack size, to more easily determine the impact resistance characteristics of UTG.