Polysubstance Use, Mood Disorders, and Chronic Conditions With Anxiety in Opioid Patients

This study examined the associations of polysubstance use, mood disorders, and chronic conditions with the history of anxiety disorder among patients with opioid use disorder (OUD). We performed a secondary analysis of the baseline data from a clinical trial including 1,645 individuals with OUD, of...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Western journal of nursing research 2022-12, Vol.44 (12), p.1088-1099
Main Authors: Liu, Sophia, Nwabueze, Christian, Pan, Yue, Walter, Suzy Mascaro, Su, Brenda, Xu, Chun, Winstanley, Erin L., Wang, Kesheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Alcohol use
Amphetamines
Analgesics, Opioid
Anxiety
Anxiety disorders
Anxiety Disorders - complications
Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology
Bipolar disorder
Chronic Disease
Chronic illnesses
Clinical research
Clinical trials
Cocaine
Comorbidity
Depressive Disorder, Major
Depressive personality disorders
Drug abuse
Drug addiction
Emotional disorders
Health problems
Health status
Humans
Hypertension
Hypnotics and Sedatives
Marijuana
Mental depression
Mental health
Mood disorders
Mood Disorders - complications
Mood Disorders - epidemiology
Multiple drugs
Narcotics
Opioid-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Opioids
Substance use disorder
Substance-Related Disorders - complications
Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Substance-Related Disorders - therapy
Treatment needs
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Summary:This study examined the associations of polysubstance use, mood disorders, and chronic conditions with the history of anxiety disorder among patients with opioid use disorder (OUD). We performed a secondary analysis of the baseline data from a clinical trial including 1,645 individuals with OUD, of which 513 had anxiety disorder. Substance use disorders (SUDs) included alcohol, amphetamines, cannabis, cocaine, and sedative use disorders. Mood disorders included major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD). Chronic conditions were allergies, gastrointestinal problem(s), skin problem(s), and hypertension. Sedative use disorder, MDD, BD, skin problems, and hypertension were significantly associated with anxiety disorder (p 
ISSN:0193-9459
1552-8456
DOI:10.1177/01939459211031988