Two-dimensional molecular crystalline semiconductors towards advanced organic optoelectronics

The compelling demand for higher performance and lower cost in the optoelectronics industry has driven the development of organic semiconductors. Molecular crystalline semiconductors (MCSs), especially two-dimensional MCSs (2D-MCSs), possess intrinsic ordered structure, quantum confinement effect, h...

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Published in:Nano research 2022-10, Vol.15 (10), p.9554-9572
Main Authors: Dong, Xuemei, Zhang, Heshan, Li, Yinxiang, Liu, Bin, Pan, Keyuan, Nie, Yijie, Yu, Mengna, Eginligil, Mustafa, Liu, Juqing, Huang, Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Crystals
Ecological effects
Electrical properties
Graphene
Industrial development
Materials Science
Nanomaterials
Nanotechnology
Optical properties
Optoelectronic devices
Optoelectronics
Organic semiconductors
Quantum confinement
Quantum dots
Review Article
Semiconductors
Single crystals
Transistors
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Summary:The compelling demand for higher performance and lower cost in the optoelectronics industry has driven the development of organic semiconductors. Molecular crystalline semiconductors (MCSs), especially two-dimensional MCSs (2D-MCSs), possess intrinsic ordered structure, quantum confinement effect, high mobility, unique optical and electrical properties, and more ecological and cheaper production, which make great promises in high-performance optoelectronic applications. Here we provide a review of design principles and synthetic strategies for 2D-MCS materials, exploiting their potential as a revolution option in associated optoelectronic devices. The merits and limitations of each strategy are presented, and these molecular crystals are considered as a competitive choice for emerging semiconducting materials in information science. Finally, the current challenges and future perspectives in this field are also elaborated.
ISSN:1998-0124
1998-0000
DOI:10.1007/s12274-022-4549-2