Effect of turbulence intensity on aerodynamic characteristics of extended trailing edge airfoil

• Published in: Aircraft engineering 2022-12, Vol.94 (10), p.1780-1791
• Main Authors: Livya, E., Nadaraja Pillai, S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aerodynamic characteristics; Aerodynamic forces; Aircraft; Airfoils; Amplitudes; Angle of attack; Control equipment; Design; Efficiency; Flow control; Flow separation; Flow stability; Fluid flow; Pressure distribution; Reynolds number; Scanners; Stalling; Trailing edges; Turbulence intensity; Velocity
• ISSN: 1748-8842; 1758-4213; 1748-8842
• DOI: 10.1108/AEAT-12-2021-0382

Purpose This paper aims to study the extended trailing edge airfoil for a range of angle of attack at different intensities of turbulence. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, an experimental study on NACA 0020 airfoil with thin extended trailing edge modification of amplitude of h = 0.1c, 0.2c and 0.3c at the Reynolds number of 2.14 × 105 are tested. The research was carried out for an angle of attack ranging from 0° = α = 35° for the turbulence intensity of 0.3%, 3%, 5%, 7% and 12%. From the experimental readings, the surface pressures are scanned using a Scanivalve (MPS2464) pressure scanner for a sampling frequency of 700 Hz. The scanned pressures are converted to aerodynamic force coefficient and the results are combined and discussed. Findings The airfoil with the extended trailing edge will convert the adverse pressure gradient to a plateau pressure zone, indicating the delayed flow separation. The CL value at higher turbulence intensity (TI = 12%) for the extended trailing edge over perform the base airfoil at the post-stall region. The maintenance of flow stability is observed from the spectral graph. Practical implications A thin elongated trailing edge attached to the conventional airfoil serves as a flow control device by delaying the stall and improving the lift characteristics. Additionally, extending the airfoil's trailing edge helps to manage the performance of the airfoil even at a high level of turbulence. Originality/value Distinct from existing studies, the presented results reveals how the extended trailing edge attached to the airfoil performs in the turbulence zone ranging from 0.3% to 12% of TI. The displayed pressure distribution explains the need for increasing trailing edge amplitude (h) and its impact on flow behaviour. The observation is that extended trailing edge airfoil bears to maintain the performance even at higher turbulence region.