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Pyridyl anchoring squaraine as a near-infrared dye sensitizer for effective sensitized hydrogen production over a titanium dioxide photocatalyst in water medium
Squaraine dyes are organic dyes having strong and narrow absorption properties in the near-infrared region that are widely used in photovoltaic and biomedical applications. In this work, squaraine dye ( SA1 ) was synthesized as a dye sensitizer for a dye-sensitized photocatalytic system, which was c...
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Published in: | Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2023-01, Vol.129 (1), Article 28 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Squaraine dyes are organic dyes having strong and narrow absorption properties in the near-infrared region that are widely used in photovoltaic and biomedical applications. In this work, squaraine dye (
SA1
) was synthesized as a dye sensitizer for a dye-sensitized photocatalytic system, which was composed of
SA1
and Pt-loaded TiO
2
powder photocatalyst (
SA1
/Pt-TiO
2
). The
SA1
/Pt-TiO
2
system exhibited a good hydrogen production performance within 150 h and an apparent quantum yield of 1.4% under 800 nm monochromatic light irradiation. However, during the photocatalytic reaction, the photocatalytic activity of
SA1
/Pt-TiO
2
decreased due to photodecomposition. Ultraviolet–visible absorption spectroscopy,
1
H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry measurements were performed to investigate the mechanism of the decomposition of the squaraine moiety of
SA1
, the decomposition process, and the structure of the decomposed material. The results show that even without the Pt-loaded TiO
2
powder photocatalyst,
SA1
undergoes photodissociation, which cleaves the bond between the indoline moiety and the square acid.
Graphical abstract |
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ISSN: | 0947-8396 1432-0630 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00339-022-06281-7 |