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Pyridyl anchoring squaraine as a near-infrared dye sensitizer for effective sensitized hydrogen production over a titanium dioxide photocatalyst in water medium

Squaraine dyes are organic dyes having strong and narrow absorption properties in the near-infrared region that are widely used in photovoltaic and biomedical applications. In this work, squaraine dye ( SA1 ) was synthesized as a dye sensitizer for a dye-sensitized photocatalytic system, which was c...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2023-01, Vol.129 (1), Article 28
Main Authors: Shen, Xiao-Feng, Watanabe, Motonori, Takagaki, Atsushi, Song, Jun Tae, Abe, Tatsuki, Kawaguchi, Daisuke, Tanaka, Keiji, Ishihara, Tatsumi
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Squaraine dyes are organic dyes having strong and narrow absorption properties in the near-infrared region that are widely used in photovoltaic and biomedical applications. In this work, squaraine dye ( SA1 ) was synthesized as a dye sensitizer for a dye-sensitized photocatalytic system, which was composed of SA1 and Pt-loaded TiO 2 powder photocatalyst ( SA1 /Pt-TiO 2 ). The SA1 /Pt-TiO 2 system exhibited a good hydrogen production performance within 150 h and an apparent quantum yield of 1.4% under 800 nm monochromatic light irradiation. However, during the photocatalytic reaction, the photocatalytic activity of SA1 /Pt-TiO 2 decreased due to photodecomposition. Ultraviolet–visible absorption spectroscopy, 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry measurements were performed to investigate the mechanism of the decomposition of the squaraine moiety of SA1 , the decomposition process, and the structure of the decomposed material. The results show that even without the Pt-loaded TiO 2 powder photocatalyst, SA1 undergoes photodissociation, which cleaves the bond between the indoline moiety and the square acid. Graphical abstract
ISSN:0947-8396
1432-0630
DOI:10.1007/s00339-022-06281-7