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Biochar modification and application to improve soil fertility and crop productivity

Biochar as an eco-friendly and low-cost product has the potential for modification to improve its functionality. The application of modified biochar is a new approach that can improve soil properties, quality, and productivity of plants, thereby helping sustainable agriculture. The focus of the rece...

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Published in:Agriculture 2022-07, Vol.68 (2), p.45-61
Main Authors: Ghassemi-Golezani, Kazem, Rahimzadeh, Saeedeh
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Language:English
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creator Ghassemi-Golezani, Kazem
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description Biochar as an eco-friendly and low-cost product has the potential for modification to improve its functionality. The application of modified biochar is a new approach that can improve soil properties, quality, and productivity of plants, thereby helping sustainable agriculture. The focus of the recent studies has dealt with methods for improving the function of biochar. Biochar can be modified to enhance its physicochemical properties (such as bulk density, cation exchange capacity, specific surface area, and porosity) and nutritional value. This review provides crucial and summarizing information about the classification of biochar modification techniques for agricultural application and a comparison of pristine and modified biochar function on soil fertility and plant production. There are several approaches for modification of biochar, which can be divided into four main categories: chemical, physical, enriched with minerals, and nanocomposites. The modified biochar could be more appropriate for poor-nutrient soils and has a high adsorption capacity and potential for different pollutants immobilization. Further research is needed to determine the best methods of biochar modification with short-term and long-term effects on soil fertility and plant growth under different environmental conditions.
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subjects Bulk density
Cation exchange
Cation exchanging
Charcoal
Crop production
Environmental conditions
Immobilization
Long-term effects
Minerals
modified biochar
Nanocomposites
nutrient adsorption
Nutritive value
Physicochemical properties
Plant growth
Plant production
Pollutants
Porosity
Productivity
Soil contamination
Soil fertility
Soil improvement
Soil pollution
Soil porosity
Soil properties
Sustainable agriculture
title Biochar modification and application to improve soil fertility and crop productivity
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