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Crystal structure and microwave dielectric properties of LiNb0.6Ti0.5O3 ceramics with Zn and Nb co-doped

•LiNb0.6Ti(0.5-x)(Zn1/3Nb2/3)xO3 (x = 0.06) obtain the best dielectric properties:εr = 72.1, Q × f = 5370 GHz (at 4 GHz), τf = 3.52 ppm/°C.•Effects of ion doping on phase composition, microstructure, lattice vibration, and microwave dielectric properties of the LNT ceramic were investigated.•It is f...

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Published in:Materials science & engineering. B, Solid-state materials for advanced technology Solid-state materials for advanced technology, 2022-11, Vol.285, p.115919, Article 115919
Main Authors: Ma, Fu-Song, Zeng, Qun, Feng, Yan-Zhao, Yao, Chun-Feng, Guo, Chao-Chao
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:•LiNb0.6Ti(0.5-x)(Zn1/3Nb2/3)xO3 (x = 0.06) obtain the best dielectric properties:εr = 72.1, Q × f = 5370 GHz (at 4 GHz), τf = 3.52 ppm/°C.•Effects of ion doping on phase composition, microstructure, lattice vibration, and microwave dielectric properties of the LNT ceramic were investigated.•It is found that (Zn1/3Nb2/3)4+ co-substituted Ti4+ can reduce the sintering temperature of LNT ceramics. The phase composition, microstructure, and microwave dielectric properties of the (Zn1/3Nb2/3)4+ substitution of Ti4+ in LiNb0.6Ti0.5O3 ceramics were systematically studied. The XRD pattern analysis results confirmed that Li1.075Nb0.625Ti0.45O3 solid solution single phase was formed in all components. Raman spectroscopy analysis showed that the substitution of (Zn1/3Nb2/3)4+ caused the expansion of the titanium oxide octahedral framework, and the increase in dielectric constant (εr) was attributed to the increase in bulk density and cation polarizability. The increase of oxygen vacancies after high-temperature sintering of doped ions has a negative impact on the quality factor (Q × f) value. As the doping content increases, the value of τf can continuously move to close to zero. LiNb0.6Ti(0.5-x)(Zn1/3Nb2/3)xO3 ceramic (x = 0.06) has good microwave dielectric properties when sintered at 1025 °C for 2 h: εr = 72.1, Q × f = 5370 GHz (at 4 GHz), τf = 3.52 ppm /°C.
ISSN:0921-5107
1873-4944
DOI:10.1016/j.mseb.2022.115919