Selective oxidation of silanes into silanols with water using [MnBr(CO)] as a precatalyst

• Published in: Chemical science (Cambridge) 2022-12, Vol.14 (1), p.54-6
• Main Authors: Antico, Emanuele, Leutzsch, Markus, Wessel, Niklas, Weyhermüller, Thomas, Werlé, Christophe, Leitner, Walter
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Catalysts; Chemistry; Manganese; NMR; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Oxidation; Oxidizing agents; Reaction kinetics; Silanes; Siloxanes; Substrates
• ISSN: 2041-6520; 2041-6539
• DOI: 10.1039/d2sc05959b

The development of earth-abundant catalysts for the selective conversion of silanes to silanols with water as an oxidant generating valuable hydrogen as the only by-product continues to be a challenge. Here, we demonstrate that [MnBr(CO) 5 ] is a highly active precatalyst for this reaction, operating under neutral conditions and avoiding the undesired formation of siloxanes. As a result, a broad substrate scope, including primary and secondary silanes, could be converted to the desired products. The turnover performances of the catalyst were also examined, yielding a maximum TOF of 4088 h −1 . New light was shed on the debated mechanism of the interaction between [MnBr(CO) 5 ] and Si-H bonds based on the reaction kinetics (including KIEs of PhMe 2 SiD and D 2 O) and spectroscopic techniques (FT-IR, GC-TCD, 1 H-, 29 Si-, and 13 C-NMR). The initial activation of [MnBr(CO) 5 ] was found to result from the formation of a manganese( i ) hydride species and R 3 SiBr, and the experimental data are most consistent with a catalytic cycle comprising a cationic tricarbonyl Mn( i ) unit as the active framework. This study presents the use of MnBr(CO) 5 for the selective conversion of silanes to silanols with water as an oxidant generating valuable hydrogen as the only by-product.