Coordinated Frequency Control of an Energy Storage System with a Generator for Frequency Regulation in a Power Plant

Considering the controllability and high responsiveness of an energy storage system (ESS) to changes in frequency, the inertial response (IR) and primary frequency response (PFR) enable its application in frequency regulation (FR) when system contingency occurs. This paper presents a coordinated con...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sustainability 2022-12, Vol.14 (24), p.16933
Main Authors: Ibrahim, Lateef Onaadepo, Chung, In-Young, Youn, Juyoung, Shim, Jae Woong, Sung, Youl-Moon, Yoon, Minhan, Suh, Jaewan
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Contingency
Control equipment
Control methods
Design and construction
Dynamic characteristics
Electric power distribution
Electric power-plants
Electricity distribution
Energy development
Energy industry
Energy storage
Frequency control
Frequency dependence
Frequency deviation
Frequency response
Frequency response (Dynamics)
Generators
Participation
Power plants
Renewable resources
Simulation
State of charge
Sustainability
Test systems
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Summary:Considering the controllability and high responsiveness of an energy storage system (ESS) to changes in frequency, the inertial response (IR) and primary frequency response (PFR) enable its application in frequency regulation (FR) when system contingency occurs. This paper presents a coordinated control of an ESS with a generator for analyzing and stabilizing a power plant by controlling the grid frequency deviation, ESS output power response, equipment active power, and state of charge (SoC) limitation of the ESS in a power plant. The conventional generator and FR-ESS controllers were investigated and compared. To obtain the optimal frequency and power response, an ESS-based adaptive droop control method was proposed. The proposed control strategy was developed and implemented considering the changes and limitations of the dynamic characteristics of the system, FR requirements, and an ESS using the PSCAD/EMTDC software. The simulation results showed that the proposed method was more effective than the conventional droop-control-based FR-ESS, and the effectiveness of this method was validated.
ISSN:2071-1050
2071-1050
DOI:10.3390/su142416933