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Harvesting of rainwater for agriculture in Brunei Darussalam: Water evaporation

On-farm agricultural water reservoirs in Brunei are prone to evaporation due to the hot tropical climate with higher temperatures combined with the increasingly unpredictable climate change. Reservation of water during the rainy season was practised to supply water in the hot season. However, reserv...

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Main Authors:	Marsidi, Mu’az, Ali, Mohammad Yeakub, Shams, Shahriar, Hamid, Azlina Diyanah, Singh, Ramesh, Ya’akub, Seri Rahayu
Format:	Conference Proceeding
Language:	English
Subjects:	Cloth Cost benefit analysis Evaporation rate Farms Harvesting High temperature Rain water Rainy season Reservoirs
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creator	Marsidi, Mu’az Ali, Mohammad Yeakub Shams, Shahriar Hamid, Azlina Diyanah Singh, Ramesh Ya’akub, Seri Rahayu
description	On-farm agricultural water reservoirs in Brunei are prone to evaporation due to the hot tropical climate with higher temperatures combined with the increasingly unpredictable climate change. Reservation of water during the rainy season was practised to supply water in the hot season. However, reserved water also gets a significant loss due to wind speeds, humidity gradient, and high temperatures. In this project, evaporation loss in the water reservoir has been investigated. This project has studied the water catchment at the Institute of Brunei Technological Education (IBTE) Agro-Technology Campus and analyse the effectiveness of reducing the evaporation rate between water permeable shade cloth, shade balls, and banana leaves. Cost-benefits analysis has also been done for these methods. This project utilised pools to test the hypothesis that covering a water reservoir surface will reduce the evaporation rate. Shade cloth was found to be the most effective evaporation control which reduced the evaporation rate by an average of 64%, followed by a floating ball by 41%. Whereas the banana leaf cover provided an insignificant evaporation reduction by 3%.
doi_str_mv	10.1063/5.0110364
format	conference_proceeding
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source	American Institute of Physics:Jisc Collections:Transitional Journals Agreement 2021-23 (Reading list)
subjects	Cloth Cost benefit analysis Evaporation rate Farms Harvesting High temperature Rain water Rainy season Reservoirs
title	Harvesting of rainwater for agriculture in Brunei Darussalam: Water evaporation
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