Manipulation of nonequilibrium spin dynamics of an ultracold gas in a moving optical lattice

The isolation and control of disparate degrees of freedom underpin quantum simulators. We advance the programmability of cold atom quantum simulators with a first realization of the dynamic interplay of spatial and spin degrees of freedom. We experimentally demonstrate that violent spatial evolution...

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Published in:arXiv.org 2023-01
Main Authors: Hardesty-Shaw, Zachary N, Guan, Qingze, Austin, Jared O, Blume, Doerte, Lewis-Swan, Robert J, Liu, Yingmei
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Cold atoms
Degrees of freedom
Optical lattices
Simulation
Simulators
Spin dynamics
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creator Hardesty-Shaw, Zachary N
Guan, Qingze
Austin, Jared O
Blume, Doerte
Lewis-Swan, Robert J
Liu, Yingmei
description The isolation and control of disparate degrees of freedom underpin quantum simulators. We advance the programmability of cold atom quantum simulators with a first realization of the dynamic interplay of spatial and spin degrees of freedom. We experimentally demonstrate that violent spatial evolutions tune long-lived coherent spin dynamics and develop a model of quantum spin-mixing incorporating the spatial evolution via time-dependent spin-spin interactions. Our results open new paths towards the simulation of quantum spin models with tunable interactions via tailored spatial dynamics.
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subjects Cold atoms
Degrees of freedom
Optical lattices
Simulation
Simulators
Spin dynamics
title Manipulation of nonequilibrium spin dynamics of an ultracold gas in a moving optical lattice
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