Enablers of safety citizenship behaviors of seafarers: leader-member exchange, team-member exchange, and safety climate

This study examines the organizational factors, leader-member exchange (LMX), and team-member exchange (TMX) affecting seafarers' safety citizenship behavior (SCB) in respect of seafaring lives. Accordingly, we investigate the moderating effect of the safety climate on these relationships. Ques...

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Published in:Maritime policy and management 2023, Vol.50 (1), p.81-96
Main Authors: Chen, Shiou-Yu, Lu, Chin-Shan, Ye, Kung-Don, Shang, Kuo-Chung, Guo, Jiunn-Liang, Pan, Je-Min
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Behavior
Citizenship
Climate
Exchanging
Human behavior
Leader-Member Exchange
Mathematical models
Multivariate statistical analysis
Organizational aspects
Safety
Safety Citizenship Behaviors
Safety Climate
Seafarers
Shipping
Shipping industry
Ships
Structural equation modeling
Surveys
Team-Member Exchange
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 81
container_title Maritime policy and management
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creator Chen, Shiou-Yu
Lu, Chin-Shan
Ye, Kung-Don
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description This study examines the organizational factors, leader-member exchange (LMX), and team-member exchange (TMX) affecting seafarers' safety citizenship behavior (SCB) in respect of seafaring lives. Accordingly, we investigate the moderating effect of the safety climate on these relationships. Questionnaire surveys were collected from 283 seafarers in Taiwan's shipping industry. Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to test the hypothesized causal relationships and moderating effect. The results showed that each of the safety climate, LMX and TMX were significantly related to the seafarer's SCB; specifically, the safety climate strengthened the relationship between LMX and the seafarer's SCB, but its effect on the relationship between TMX and seafarer's SCB was insignificant. This study contributes to the academic literature on safety since it demonstrates the moderating role of the safety climate in linking LMX, TMX, and safety citizenship behavior that has been underestimated in previous research. We suggest that marine masters and shipping companies should specifically consider the influence of LMX and TMX within a ship, and reinforce a safety climate to improve safety performance.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/03088839.2021.1959077
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source PAIS Index; Taylor and Francis Social Sciences and Humanities Collection
subjects Behavior
Citizenship
Climate
Exchanging
Human behavior
Leader-Member Exchange
Mathematical models
Multivariate statistical analysis
Organizational aspects
Safety
Safety Citizenship Behaviors
Safety Climate
Seafarers
Shipping
Shipping industry
Ships
Structural equation modeling
Surveys
Team-Member Exchange
title Enablers of safety citizenship behaviors of seafarers: leader-member exchange, team-member exchange, and safety climate
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