Early acne scar intervention with 1064 nm picosecond laser in patients receiving oral isotretinoin: a randomized split-face controlled pilot study

• Published in: Lasers in medical science 2023-01, Vol.38 (1), p.40, Article 40
• Main Authors: Xue, Huan, Ye, Dan, Huang, Shi-Liu, He, Shu-Juan, Liu, Jing, Mu, Sheng-Zhi, Li, You-Bao, Hu, Guang-Lei, Hu, Die, Wang, Zhao, Zeng, Wei-Hui
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Acne; Acne Vulgaris - complications; Acne Vulgaris - therapy; Atrophy; Cicatrix - drug therapy; Cicatrix - etiology; Dentistry; Effectiveness; Erythema; Freight cars; Humans; Isotretinoin - therapeutic use; Lasers; Lasers, Solid-State - therapeutic use; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Melanin; Neodymium lasers; Optical Devices; Optics; Original Article; Patient satisfaction; Patients; Photonics; Pilot Projects; Quantum Optics; Safety; Scars; Semiconductor lasers; Side effects; Treatment Outcome; YAG lasers
• ISSN: 1435-604X; 0268-8921; 1435-604X
• DOI: 10.1007/s10103-022-03702-0

Early acne scar intervention is important. Oral isotretinoin is widely used in patients with moderate to severe acne. Picosecond laser has shown a promising effect on scar clearance. However, there is a lack of reports on the efficacy and safety of early acne scar management by using 1064-nm picosecond laser in patients receiving low-dose oral isotretinoin. Twenty-four patients with atrophic acne scars of Fitzpatrick skin type III to V were enrolled. All patients were receiving low-dose oral isotretinoin (0.12–0.22 mg/kg/day) during the treatment. The face of the participants was randomly assigned to receive 2 sessions of fractional picosecond 1064 nm Nd: YAG laser (FxPico) treatment and 2 follow-ups, with an interval of 1 month (month 0–3). Clinical efficacy and safety were assessed by photographs, ECCA grading scale, the number of scar lesions melanin and erythema indexes (MI and EI), TEWL, DLQI, and patient satisfaction and the adverse events were recorded on every visit. FxPico significantly decreased the ECCA score and showed higher improvement in the ECCA score . FxPico treated side achieved a significant reduction in all acne scar types, while only boxcar scars and rolling scars showed higher improvement. TEWL but not MI or EI were significantly improved. DLQI and patient satisfaction were higher with the FxPico-treated side than control side. No adverse effects were observed and all the side effects observed were temporary and tolerable. Early intervention by FxPico on patients receiving low-dose oral isotretinoin is a safe and effective modality to improve atrophic acne scars.