Food Waste in Distribution: Causes and Gaps to Be Filled

This qualitative study investigated the gaps that hinder fruit and vegetable waste reduction in small distributors serving the last miles of the food chain. Fifteen Brazilian distributors operating far from the producers were analyzed. The findings contribute to the literature by showing several res...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sustainability 2023-02, Vol.15 (4), p.3598
Main Authors: Sales, Francisco Carlos Vaz, De Souza, Michele, Trento, Luiz Reni, Pereira, Giancarlo Medeiros, Borchardt, Miriam, Milan, Gabriel Sperandio
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agricultural economics
Agricultural production
Agriculture
Analysis
Biohazards
Consumers
Distributors
Farmers
Farms
Food chains
Food industry
Food research
Food security
Food supply
Food waste
Food wastes
Literature reviews
Natural resources
Nutrition
Packaging
Qualitative research
Refuse and refuse disposal
Retail stores
Seasonal variations
Supply chains
Sustainability
Sustainable development
Waste management
Wholesale industry
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Summary:This qualitative study investigated the gaps that hinder fruit and vegetable waste reduction in small distributors serving the last miles of the food chain. Fifteen Brazilian distributors operating far from the producers were analyzed. The findings contribute to the literature by showing several research gaps. The surplus in farmer planting increases waste generation at the level of distributors. We should know how to collect and process the relevant data to forecast the demand of each small farmer or distributor (e.g., tendencies in market demands or other farmers’ planting plans). Sectoral entities should use these data to help actors define how much to plant or buy. The acceptance of waste by farmers and distributors has a financial reason. Changing such acceptance requires the demonstration of financial gain that a more sustainable approach may have. We need to know how to calculate the economic gains and losses related to waste reduction throughout the chain (before developing useful mitigators). We should also know how to induce entrepreneurs to invest in better resources or practices in transportation, handling, packaging, and storage. Selling items before their decline avoids waste. We need to know how to improve small actors’ gains to increase sales of such products.
ISSN:2071-1050
2071-1050
DOI:10.3390/su15043598