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The role of stimulator of interferon genes‐mediated AMPK/mTOR/P70S6K autophagy pathway in cyfluthrin‐induced testicular injury

Cyfluthrin is widely used in the field of sanitary pest control by its wide insecticidal spectrum, high efficiency and low toxicity, low residue, and good biodegradability. But, as a double‐edged sword, a large amount of cyfluthrin remains are still in the environment. The residual cyfluthrin is abs...

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Published in:Environmental toxicology 2023-03, Vol.38 (4), p.727-742
Main Authors: Zhao, Ji, Ma, Li‐Ya, Xie, Yong‐Xin, Zhu, Ling‐Qin, Ni, Wen‐Si, Wang, Rui, Song, Ya‐Nan, Li, Xiao‐Yu, Yang, Hui‐Fang
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3533-c850a3e425401065e866d977c5afdf4130c5c89d07718fb714326ec87c10b49a3
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container_title Environmental toxicology
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creator Zhao, Ji
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Yang, Hui‐Fang
description Cyfluthrin is widely used in the field of sanitary pest control by its wide insecticidal spectrum, high efficiency and low toxicity, low residue, and good biodegradability. But, as a double‐edged sword, a large amount of cyfluthrin remains are still in the environment. The residual cyfluthrin is absorbed into the food chain through vegetation and then poses a risk to soil organisms and human health. Several studies have suggested that cyfluthrin is one of the main factors causing testicular damage, but the mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we established in vivo and in vitro models of testicular injury in rats and GC‐2 cells exposed to cyfluthrin to explore whether stimulator of interferon genes (STING) gene mediates the regulation of AMPK/mTOR/p70S6K autophagy pathway, which lays a foundation for further study of the mechanism of testicular injury induced by cyfluthrin. The results showed that the activity of super oxide dismutase in testis decreased and the activity of malonic dialdehyde increased with the increase of concentration in vivo and in vitro. At the same time, the levels of mitochondrial damage and inflammation in the testis also increased, which further activated autophagy. In this process, the increased level of inflammation is related to the increased expression of STING gene, and AMPK/mTOR/p70S6K autophagy pathway is also involved. To sum up, cyfluthrin has certain reproductive toxicity, and long‐term exposure can induce testicular cell damage. STING gene can participate in cyfluthrin‐induced testicular injury through AMPK/mTOR/P70S6K autophagy pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/tox.23723
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But, as a double‐edged sword, a large amount of cyfluthrin remains are still in the environment. The residual cyfluthrin is absorbed into the food chain through vegetation and then poses a risk to soil organisms and human health. Several studies have suggested that cyfluthrin is one of the main factors causing testicular damage, but the mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we established in vivo and in vitro models of testicular injury in rats and GC‐2 cells exposed to cyfluthrin to explore whether stimulator of interferon genes (STING) gene mediates the regulation of AMPK/mTOR/p70S6K autophagy pathway, which lays a foundation for further study of the mechanism of testicular injury induced by cyfluthrin. The results showed that the activity of super oxide dismutase in testis decreased and the activity of malonic dialdehyde increased with the increase of concentration in vivo and in vitro. 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ispartof Environmental toxicology, 2023-03, Vol.38 (4), p.727-742
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subjects AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
AMPK/mTOR/P70S6K
Animals
Autophagy
Biocompatibility
Biodegradability
Biodegradation
cyfluthrin
Damage
Food chains
Gene expression
Genes
Humans
In vivo methods and tests
Inflammation
Injuries
Insecticides
Interferon
Interferons
Male
Mitochondria
Pest control
Rats
Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Stimulators
STING
Testes
testis
TOR protein
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Toxicity
title The role of stimulator of interferon genes‐mediated AMPK/mTOR/P70S6K autophagy pathway in cyfluthrin‐induced testicular injury
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