Mathematical simulation of Coulomb forces effect on nanofluid convective flow within a permeable media

In this mathematical model, influence of EHD as well as permeability and radiation were added to find the ferrofluid treatment. Radiation term was involved in temperature equation while other terms have been added in flow equations. To simplify the mathematical model, vorticity formulations were uti...

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Published in:Applied nanoscience 2023-04, Vol.13 (4), p.2679-2691
Main Author: Almarashi, Adel
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Chemistry and Materials Science
Convective flow
Ferrofluids
Flow equations
Formulations
Iron oxides
Materials Science
Mathematical models
Membrane Biology
Nanochemistry
Nanofluids
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Original Article
Shape factor
Vorticity
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description In this mathematical model, influence of EHD as well as permeability and radiation were added to find the ferrofluid treatment. Radiation term was involved in temperature equation while other terms have been added in flow equations. To simplify the mathematical model, vorticity formulations were utilized and CVFEM was applied to reach the solution. Low concentration of iron oxide lets to reach properties of operating fluid from empirical formulations. Outcomes were summarized in view of plots and contours to illustrate the influences of Da, Voltage and radiation parameters as well as shape factor. Augmentin of Rd causes Nu to augment about 82.27%. Better mixing can be achieved with rise of Da and Nu enhances about 36.91%. Impose of EHD provides external force which helps the convective flow and stronger thermal plume will be generated. With apply of Coulomb force, Nu augments about 23.96% and 83.96% when Da = 10 2 and 10 5 , respectively.
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subjects Chemistry and Materials Science
Convective flow
Ferrofluids
Flow equations
Formulations
Iron oxides
Materials Science
Mathematical models
Membrane Biology
Nanochemistry
Nanofluids
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Original Article
Shape factor
Vorticity
title Mathematical simulation of Coulomb forces effect on nanofluid convective flow within a permeable media
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