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Parasitism potential of four Moroccan local parasitoids species against three invasive scale pest species of agricultural importance
The recent introduction of new pest species in Morocco and other Mediterranean countries has caused serious problems for many crops. Among the newly introduced pests in Morocco, we have found the scale insects Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae), Phenacoccus solenopsis (Tinsl...
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| Published in: | International journal of tropical insect science 2023-02, Vol.43 (1), p.137-148 |
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| creator | El Aalaoui, Mohamed Sbaghi, Mohamed |
| description | The recent introduction of new pest species in Morocco and other Mediterranean countries has caused serious problems for many crops. Among the newly introduced pests in Morocco, we have found the scale insects
Dactylopius opuntiae
(Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae),
Phenacoccus solenopsis
(Tinsley), and
Phenacoccus peruvianus
(Granara de Willink & Szumik) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). To control these scale pests, the parasitism potential of four parasitoid species:
Aprostocetus mymaridis
(Eulophidae: Hymenoptera)
, Anagyrus aligarhensis
,
Anagyrus
sp., and
Leptomastix epona
(Encyrtidae: Hymenoptera) were investigated under laboratory (at 26 ± 2 °C, 60 ± 10% RH) and field conditions. Under laboratory conditions, the experiments were conducted in no choice feeding tests (only third nymphal instars or pre-ovipositing adult females of each scale pest were offered at a time) and choice feeding tests (third nymphal instars and pre-ovipositing adult females were offered simultaneously). We observed that none of the parasitoids tested parasitized
D. opuntiae.
In both laboratory experimental tests (no choice and free choice tests),
A. mymaridis
parasitized the highest mean number of third instar nymph and adult female of
P. solenopsis
(16.90–25.10, and 27.70–29.60, respectively), and
L. epona
found parasitized the highest mean number of
P. peruvianus
third instar nymph and adult female (17.70–19.90, and 20.10–24.10, respectively).
Aprostocetus mymaridis
was found practically suitable for the biological control program of
P. solenopsis
as they showed a higher level of parasitization under laboratory under field conditions (63.34%).
Leptomastix epona
seems to be the most successful parasitoid against
P. peruvianus
under field conditions (67.00%) compared to the other parasitoids tested.
Graphical Abstract |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s42690-022-00926-z |
| format | article |
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Dactylopius opuntiae
(Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae),
Phenacoccus solenopsis
(Tinsley), and
Phenacoccus peruvianus
(Granara de Willink & Szumik) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). To control these scale pests, the parasitism potential of four parasitoid species:
Aprostocetus mymaridis
(Eulophidae: Hymenoptera)
, Anagyrus aligarhensis
,
Anagyrus
sp., and
Leptomastix epona
(Encyrtidae: Hymenoptera) were investigated under laboratory (at 26 ± 2 °C, 60 ± 10% RH) and field conditions. Under laboratory conditions, the experiments were conducted in no choice feeding tests (only third nymphal instars or pre-ovipositing adult females of each scale pest were offered at a time) and choice feeding tests (third nymphal instars and pre-ovipositing adult females were offered simultaneously). We observed that none of the parasitoids tested parasitized
D. opuntiae.
In both laboratory experimental tests (no choice and free choice tests),
A. mymaridis
parasitized the highest mean number of third instar nymph and adult female of
P. solenopsis
(16.90–25.10, and 27.70–29.60, respectively), and
L. epona
found parasitized the highest mean number of
P. peruvianus
third instar nymph and adult female (17.70–19.90, and 20.10–24.10, respectively).
Aprostocetus mymaridis
was found practically suitable for the biological control program of
P. solenopsis
as they showed a higher level of parasitization under laboratory under field conditions (63.34%).
Leptomastix epona
seems to be the most successful parasitoid against
P. peruvianus
under field conditions (67.00%) compared to the other parasitoids tested.
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Dactylopius opuntiae
(Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae),
Phenacoccus solenopsis
(Tinsley), and
Phenacoccus peruvianus
(Granara de Willink & Szumik) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). To control these scale pests, the parasitism potential of four parasitoid species:
Aprostocetus mymaridis
(Eulophidae: Hymenoptera)
, Anagyrus aligarhensis
,
Anagyrus
sp., and
Leptomastix epona
(Encyrtidae: Hymenoptera) were investigated under laboratory (at 26 ± 2 °C, 60 ± 10% RH) and field conditions. Under laboratory conditions, the experiments were conducted in no choice feeding tests (only third nymphal instars or pre-ovipositing adult females of each scale pest were offered at a time) and choice feeding tests (third nymphal instars and pre-ovipositing adult females were offered simultaneously). We observed that none of the parasitoids tested parasitized
D. opuntiae.
In both laboratory experimental tests (no choice and free choice tests),
A. mymaridis
parasitized the highest mean number of third instar nymph and adult female of
P. solenopsis
(16.90–25.10, and 27.70–29.60, respectively), and
L. epona
found parasitized the highest mean number of
P. peruvianus
third instar nymph and adult female (17.70–19.90, and 20.10–24.10, respectively).
Aprostocetus mymaridis
was found practically suitable for the biological control program of
P. solenopsis
as they showed a higher level of parasitization under laboratory under field conditions (63.34%).
Leptomastix epona
seems to be the most successful parasitoid against
P. peruvianus
under field conditions (67.00%) compared to the other parasitoids tested.
Graphical Abstract</description><subject>Aprostocetus</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Dactylopius opuntiae</subject><subject>Entomology</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Hemiptera</subject><subject>Hymenoptera</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Instars</subject><subject>Introduced species</subject><subject>Invasive species</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Original Research Article</subject><subject>Parasitism</subject><subject>Parasitoids</subject><subject>Pest control</subject><subject>Pests</subject><issn>1742-7592</issn><issn>1742-7584</issn><issn>1742-7592</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kD1PwzAURSMEEqXwB5gsMQf8ETvxiCq-pCIYYLZe3Jfiqo2DnVSiMz8cQ0AwMdmyz73PPll2yug5o7S8iAVXmuaU85xSzVW-28smrCx4XkrN9__sD7OjGFeUCiYqNsneHyFAdL2LG9L5HtvewZr4hjR-COTeB28ttGTtbTruRta7RSSxQ-swEliCa2NP-peASFy7TcQWSUw8kg7TzQ-ZSmEZnB3W_RBSm9t0PvTQWjzODhpYRzz5XqfZ8_XV0-w2nz_c3M0u57kVTPe5pgyKRkFdoUROS7lQXFmrgFaooUSpbV2DUqrUWNRSJCULJVitgUlQohDT7Gzs7YJ_HdLbzCr9sk0jDS8rJaWQXCeKj5QNPsaAjemC20B4M4yaT9tmtG2SbfNl2-xSSIyhmOB2ieG3-p_UB5qWhlg</recordid><startdate>20230201</startdate><enddate>20230201</enddate><creator>El Aalaoui, Mohamed</creator><creator>Sbaghi, Mohamed</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3024-5853</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230201</creationdate><title>Parasitism potential of four Moroccan local parasitoids species against three invasive scale pest species of agricultural importance</title><author>El Aalaoui, Mohamed ; Sbaghi, Mohamed</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-901a4f6ab8e5e2075d626cc6a08e9a7e59cbba66679e4b53269d631b9a15a6343</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Aprostocetus</topic><topic>Biological control</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Dactylopius opuntiae</topic><topic>Entomology</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Hemiptera</topic><topic>Hymenoptera</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Instars</topic><topic>Introduced species</topic><topic>Invasive species</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Original Research Article</topic><topic>Parasitism</topic><topic>Parasitoids</topic><topic>Pest control</topic><topic>Pests</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>El Aalaoui, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sbaghi, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>International journal of tropical insect science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>El Aalaoui, Mohamed</au><au>Sbaghi, Mohamed</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Parasitism potential of four Moroccan local parasitoids species against three invasive scale pest species of agricultural importance</atitle><jtitle>International journal of tropical insect science</jtitle><stitle>Int J Trop Insect Sci</stitle><date>2023-02-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>137</spage><epage>148</epage><pages>137-148</pages><issn>1742-7592</issn><issn>1742-7584</issn><eissn>1742-7592</eissn><abstract>The recent introduction of new pest species in Morocco and other Mediterranean countries has caused serious problems for many crops. Among the newly introduced pests in Morocco, we have found the scale insects
Dactylopius opuntiae
(Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae),
Phenacoccus solenopsis
(Tinsley), and
Phenacoccus peruvianus
(Granara de Willink & Szumik) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). To control these scale pests, the parasitism potential of four parasitoid species:
Aprostocetus mymaridis
(Eulophidae: Hymenoptera)
, Anagyrus aligarhensis
,
Anagyrus
sp., and
Leptomastix epona
(Encyrtidae: Hymenoptera) were investigated under laboratory (at 26 ± 2 °C, 60 ± 10% RH) and field conditions. Under laboratory conditions, the experiments were conducted in no choice feeding tests (only third nymphal instars or pre-ovipositing adult females of each scale pest were offered at a time) and choice feeding tests (third nymphal instars and pre-ovipositing adult females were offered simultaneously). We observed that none of the parasitoids tested parasitized
D. opuntiae.
In both laboratory experimental tests (no choice and free choice tests),
A. mymaridis
parasitized the highest mean number of third instar nymph and adult female of
P. solenopsis
(16.90–25.10, and 27.70–29.60, respectively), and
L. epona
found parasitized the highest mean number of
P. peruvianus
third instar nymph and adult female (17.70–19.90, and 20.10–24.10, respectively).
Aprostocetus mymaridis
was found practically suitable for the biological control program of
P. solenopsis
as they showed a higher level of parasitization under laboratory under field conditions (63.34%).
Leptomastix epona
seems to be the most successful parasitoid against
P. peruvianus
under field conditions (67.00%) compared to the other parasitoids tested.
Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s42690-022-00926-z</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3024-5853</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | International journal of tropical insect science, 2023-02, Vol.43 (1), p.137-148 |
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| subjects | Aprostocetus Biological control Biomedical and Life Sciences Dactylopius opuntiae Entomology Females Hemiptera Hymenoptera Insects Instars Introduced species Invasive species Laboratories Life Sciences Original Research Article Parasitism Parasitoids Pest control Pests |
| title | Parasitism potential of four Moroccan local parasitoids species against three invasive scale pest species of agricultural importance |
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