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Retort carbonization of bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris) waste for thermal energy recovery
Production of biochar from bamboo ( Bambusa vulgaris ) is a potential route to recover thermal energy from biomass. This study presents a preliminary investigation into the thermochemical conversion of bamboo stalks to biochar as a means of recovering energy and material from the waste biomass. At a...
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| Published in: | Clean technologies and environmental policy 2023-04, Vol.25 (3), p.937-947 |
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| container_title | Clean technologies and environmental policy |
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| creator | Adeniyi, Adewale George Adeyanju, Comfort A. Iwuozor, Kingsley O. Odeyemi, Samson O. Emenike, Ebuka Chizitere Ogunniyi, Samuel Te-Erebe, David K. |
| description | Production of biochar from bamboo (
Bambusa vulgaris
) is a potential route to recover thermal energy from biomass. This study presents a preliminary investigation into the thermochemical conversion of bamboo stalks to biochar as a means of recovering energy and material from the waste biomass. At a high temperature of 340 °C, a biochar yield of 38 wt% was obtained using a top-lit updraft reactor that uses a retort heating system. Typical characterization of the biochar showed the development of a highly porous structure with a surface area of 327 m
2
/g, indicating the biochars’ potential for nutrient recovery and pollutant removal. Thermo-gravimetric analysis reveals a gradual decomposition of the lignocellulosic content as the temperature increases. The significance of the study is in the production of high-quality biochar with desirable qualities using a low-cost self-regulating piece of equipment that is suitable for both remote and on-field application. We recommend the co-carbonization of the bamboo stalks with other sources for complete utilization of their potential.
Graphical abstract |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10098-022-02415-w |
| format | article |
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Bambusa vulgaris
) is a potential route to recover thermal energy from biomass. This study presents a preliminary investigation into the thermochemical conversion of bamboo stalks to biochar as a means of recovering energy and material from the waste biomass. At a high temperature of 340 °C, a biochar yield of 38 wt% was obtained using a top-lit updraft reactor that uses a retort heating system. Typical characterization of the biochar showed the development of a highly porous structure with a surface area of 327 m
2
/g, indicating the biochars’ potential for nutrient recovery and pollutant removal. Thermo-gravimetric analysis reveals a gradual decomposition of the lignocellulosic content as the temperature increases. The significance of the study is in the production of high-quality biochar with desirable qualities using a low-cost self-regulating piece of equipment that is suitable for both remote and on-field application. We recommend the co-carbonization of the bamboo stalks with other sources for complete utilization of their potential.
Graphical abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 1618-954X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1618-9558</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10098-022-02415-w</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Bamboo ; Bambusa vulgaris ; Biomass ; Biomass energy production ; Carbonization ; Charcoal ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Energy ; Energy recovery ; Environment ; Environmental Economics ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology ; Environmental policy ; Equipment costs ; Gravimetric analysis ; High temperature ; Industrial and Production Engineering ; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering ; Lignocellulose ; Nutrient removal ; Original Paper ; Pollutant removal ; Production ; Refuse as fuel ; Sustainable Development ; Thermal energy ; Thermogravimetric analysis ; Wastes</subject><ispartof>Clean technologies and environmental policy, 2023-04, Vol.25 (3), p.937-947</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-76dbafca0fa84741c25f49c095b1d66df03fc966da3e25541d304c7b6517a5123</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-76dbafca0fa84741c25f49c095b1d66df03fc966da3e25541d304c7b6517a5123</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6615-5361</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2786666389/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2786666389?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,11688,21394,27866,27924,27925,33611,36060,43733,44363,74221,74895</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Adeniyi, Adewale George</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adeyanju, Comfort A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwuozor, Kingsley O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Odeyemi, Samson O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emenike, Ebuka Chizitere</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogunniyi, Samuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Te-Erebe, David K.</creatorcontrib><title>Retort carbonization of bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris) waste for thermal energy recovery</title><title>Clean technologies and environmental policy</title><addtitle>Clean Techn Environ Policy</addtitle><description>Production of biochar from bamboo (
Bambusa vulgaris
) is a potential route to recover thermal energy from biomass. This study presents a preliminary investigation into the thermochemical conversion of bamboo stalks to biochar as a means of recovering energy and material from the waste biomass. At a high temperature of 340 °C, a biochar yield of 38 wt% was obtained using a top-lit updraft reactor that uses a retort heating system. Typical characterization of the biochar showed the development of a highly porous structure with a surface area of 327 m
2
/g, indicating the biochars’ potential for nutrient recovery and pollutant removal. Thermo-gravimetric analysis reveals a gradual decomposition of the lignocellulosic content as the temperature increases. The significance of the study is in the production of high-quality biochar with desirable qualities using a low-cost self-regulating piece of equipment that is suitable for both remote and on-field application. We recommend the co-carbonization of the bamboo stalks with other sources for complete utilization of their potential.
Graphical abstract</description><subject>Bamboo</subject><subject>Bambusa vulgaris</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomass energy production</subject><subject>Carbonization</subject><subject>Charcoal</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy recovery</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Economics</subject><subject>Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology</subject><subject>Environmental policy</subject><subject>Equipment costs</subject><subject>Gravimetric analysis</subject><subject>High temperature</subject><subject>Industrial and Production Engineering</subject><subject>Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering</subject><subject>Lignocellulose</subject><subject>Nutrient removal</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Pollutant removal</subject><subject>Production</subject><subject>Refuse as fuel</subject><subject>Sustainable Development</subject><subject>Thermal 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carbonization of bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris) waste for thermal energy recovery</title><author>Adeniyi, Adewale George ; Adeyanju, Comfort A. ; Iwuozor, Kingsley O. ; Odeyemi, Samson O. ; Emenike, Ebuka Chizitere ; Ogunniyi, Samuel ; Te-Erebe, David K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-76dbafca0fa84741c25f49c095b1d66df03fc966da3e25541d304c7b6517a5123</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Bamboo</topic><topic>Bambusa vulgaris</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biomass energy production</topic><topic>Carbonization</topic><topic>Charcoal</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy recovery</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Economics</topic><topic>Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology</topic><topic>Environmental policy</topic><topic>Equipment costs</topic><topic>Gravimetric 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vulgaris) waste for thermal energy recovery</atitle><jtitle>Clean technologies and environmental policy</jtitle><stitle>Clean Techn Environ Policy</stitle><date>2023-04-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>937</spage><epage>947</epage><pages>937-947</pages><issn>1618-954X</issn><eissn>1618-9558</eissn><abstract>Production of biochar from bamboo (
Bambusa vulgaris
) is a potential route to recover thermal energy from biomass. This study presents a preliminary investigation into the thermochemical conversion of bamboo stalks to biochar as a means of recovering energy and material from the waste biomass. At a high temperature of 340 °C, a biochar yield of 38 wt% was obtained using a top-lit updraft reactor that uses a retort heating system. Typical characterization of the biochar showed the development of a highly porous structure with a surface area of 327 m
2
/g, indicating the biochars’ potential for nutrient recovery and pollutant removal. Thermo-gravimetric analysis reveals a gradual decomposition of the lignocellulosic content as the temperature increases. The significance of the study is in the production of high-quality biochar with desirable qualities using a low-cost self-regulating piece of equipment that is suitable for both remote and on-field application. We recommend the co-carbonization of the bamboo stalks with other sources for complete utilization of their potential.
Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s10098-022-02415-w</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6615-5361</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Bamboo Bambusa vulgaris Biomass Biomass energy production Carbonization Charcoal Earth and Environmental Science Energy Energy recovery Environment Environmental Economics Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology Environmental policy Equipment costs Gravimetric analysis High temperature Industrial and Production Engineering Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Lignocellulose Nutrient removal Original Paper Pollutant removal Production Refuse as fuel Sustainable Development Thermal energy Thermogravimetric analysis Wastes |
| title | Retort carbonization of bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris) waste for thermal energy recovery |
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