Evaluation of polyhalite on growth, yield attributes and yield of blackgram (Vigna mungo L.)

Potassium is involved in a diverse range of processes within plants that are needed for their growth, yield and better quality. The polyhalite as a hydrated evaporate mineral that can be used directly as a source of potassic fertilizer. However, research on polyhalite's appropriateness and effe...

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Published in:Journal of applied and natural science 2023, Vol.15 (1), p.29-33
Main Authors: Karthikeyan, P. K., Ranjani, R., Gokul, D., Reddy, K. Swetha, Bhuvaneswari, R, Muraleedharan, Ajish
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Crop yield
Dry matter
Fertilizers
Leaf area
Leaf area index
Nodules
Plant growth
Potash
Potassium
Potassium carbonate
Potassium oxides
Seeds
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container_title Journal of applied and natural science
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creator Karthikeyan, P. K.
Ranjani, R.
Gokul, D.
Reddy, K. Swetha
Bhuvaneswari, R
Muraleedharan, Ajish
description Potassium is involved in a diverse range of processes within plants that are needed for their growth, yield and better quality. The polyhalite as a hydrated evaporate mineral that can be used directly as a source of potassic fertilizer. However, research on polyhalite's appropriateness and effectiveness, the present investigation aimed to evaluate the effect of polyhalite on growth, yield attributes, and yield of blackgram variety ADT 5 at Chinnakandiankuppam village, Vriddhachalam, Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, during 2021. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design consisting of ten treatments viz., T1 (absolute control), T2 (-K), T3 (12.5 kg K2O ha-1 as muriate of potash (MOP)), T4 (25 kg K2O ha-1as MOP), T5 (37.5 kg K2O ha-1 as MOP), T6 (50 kg K2O ha-1 as MOP), T7 (12.5 kg K2O ha-1 as polyhalite),  T8 (25 kg K2O ha-1 as polyhalite), T9 (37.5 kg K2O ha-1 as polyhalite), T10 (50 kg K2O ha-1 as polyhalite). The experiment revealed that the application of 37.5 kg K2O ha-1 as polyhalite (T9) significantly (5%) enhanced the growth attributes (plant height (38.7 cm), number of branches plant-1 (12.97), leaf area index (2.13), number of nodules plant-1 (18.76) and dry matter production (1972 hg ha-1), yield attributes (pod length (8.21 cm), number of pods plant-1 (20.05), number of seeds pod-1 (7.14) and test weight (3.53 g)) and grain yield (1439 kg ha-1), haulm yield (1876 kg ha-1) of blackgram. Thus the study would be helpful to farmers for yield maximization of blackgram through polyhalite as potassic fertilizer.     
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subjects Crop yield
Dry matter
Fertilizers
Leaf area
Leaf area index
Nodules
Plant growth
Potash
Potassium
Potassium carbonate
Potassium oxides
Seeds
title Evaluation of polyhalite on growth, yield attributes and yield of blackgram (Vigna mungo L.)
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