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Prognosis and Outcome of Cerebral Sinus Venous Thrombosis—A Multicenter Cohort Study

Objectives. Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis (CSVT) is a rare stroke subtype and data regarding prognostic factors to predict outcomes are lacking. Thus, we aimed to identify predictors for outcome among CSVT patients. Materials and Methods. Prospective CSVT databases from four academic medical cent...

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Published in:Acta neurologica Scandinavica 2023-02, Vol.2023, p.1-7
Main Authors: Simaan, Naaem, Honig, Asaf, Hallevi, Hen, Seyman, Estelle, Rotschild, Ofer, Assayag, Einor Ben, Filioglo, Andrei, Peretz, Shlomi, Mendel, Rom, Barnea, Rani, Auriel, Eitan, Aladdin, Shorooq, Orion, David, Darawsha, Khalil, Shbat, Fadi, Leker, Ronen R., Molad, Jeremy
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container_title Acta neurologica Scandinavica
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creator Simaan, Naaem
Honig, Asaf
Hallevi, Hen
Seyman, Estelle
Rotschild, Ofer
Assayag, Einor Ben
Filioglo, Andrei
Peretz, Shlomi
Mendel, Rom
Barnea, Rani
Auriel, Eitan
Aladdin, Shorooq
Orion, David
Darawsha, Khalil
Shbat, Fadi
Leker, Ronen R.
Molad, Jeremy
description Objectives. Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis (CSVT) is a rare stroke subtype and data regarding prognostic factors to predict outcomes are lacking. Thus, we aimed to identify predictors for outcome among CSVT patients. Materials and Methods. Prospective CSVT databases from four academic medical centers were retrospectively studied. Demographics, clinical presentations, risk factors, radiological, and outcome parameters were compared. Results. Out of 508 patients diagnosed with CSVT, 21 patients (4%) died, and 91 (18.6%) had unfavorable outcome (mRS≥2). Age (55.0 vs. 38.5, p
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2023/8016006
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Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis (CSVT) is a rare stroke subtype and data regarding prognostic factors to predict outcomes are lacking. Thus, we aimed to identify predictors for outcome among CSVT patients. Materials and Methods. Prospective CSVT databases from four academic medical centers were retrospectively studied. Demographics, clinical presentations, risk factors, radiological, and outcome parameters were compared. Results. Out of 508 patients diagnosed with CSVT, 21 patients (4%) died, and 91 (18.6%) had unfavorable outcome (mRS≥2). Age (55.0 vs. 38.5, p<0.001), hypertension (26% vs. 6%, p<0.001), hyperlipidemia (23% vs. 6%, p<0.001), diabetes (17% vs. 4%, p<0.001), malignancy (35% vs. 11%, p<0.001), absence of headache (51% vs. 78%, p<0.001), focal neurological deficit (54% vs. 19%, p<0.001), and ICH (28% vs. 13%, p<0.001) were all associated with unfavorable outcome. After multivariate analysis malignancy (OR 4.2, p=0.003), the presence of focal neurological deficit (OR 5.2, p<0.001) and the presence of headache upon presentation (OR 0.334, p=0.018) remained significant predictors for favorable outcome. Conclusions. Among CSVT patients, malignancy, focal neurological deficits, and absence of headache at presentation were associated with unfavorable outcomes.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-6314</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0404</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2023/8016006</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Copenhagen: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Antibodies ; Anticoagulants ; Birth control ; Cohort analysis ; Coma ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Etiology ; Gender ; Headache ; Hematology ; Hemorrhage ; Hyperlipidemia ; Hypertension ; Malignancy ; Medical prognosis ; Mortality ; Multivariate analysis ; Mutation ; Neurological diseases ; Patients ; Proteins ; Risk factors ; Sinuses ; Statistical analysis ; Stroke ; Thrombosis ; Tumors ; Variables ; Veins &amp; arteries</subject><ispartof>Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2023-02, Vol.2023, p.1-7</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2023 Naaem Simaan et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Naaem Simaan et al. 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Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis (CSVT) is a rare stroke subtype and data regarding prognostic factors to predict outcomes are lacking. Thus, we aimed to identify predictors for outcome among CSVT patients. Materials and Methods. Prospective CSVT databases from four academic medical centers were retrospectively studied. Demographics, clinical presentations, risk factors, radiological, and outcome parameters were compared. Results. Out of 508 patients diagnosed with CSVT, 21 patients (4%) died, and 91 (18.6%) had unfavorable outcome (mRS≥2). Age (55.0 vs. 38.5, p<0.001), hypertension (26% vs. 6%, p<0.001), hyperlipidemia (23% vs. 6%, p<0.001), diabetes (17% vs. 4%, p<0.001), malignancy (35% vs. 11%, p<0.001), absence of headache (51% vs. 78%, p<0.001), focal neurological deficit (54% vs. 19%, p<0.001), and ICH (28% vs. 13%, p<0.001) were all associated with unfavorable outcome. 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Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis (CSVT) is a rare stroke subtype and data regarding prognostic factors to predict outcomes are lacking. Thus, we aimed to identify predictors for outcome among CSVT patients. Materials and Methods. Prospective CSVT databases from four academic medical centers were retrospectively studied. Demographics, clinical presentations, risk factors, radiological, and outcome parameters were compared. Results. Out of 508 patients diagnosed with CSVT, 21 patients (4%) died, and 91 (18.6%) had unfavorable outcome (mRS≥2). Age (55.0 vs. 38.5, p<0.001), hypertension (26% vs. 6%, p<0.001), hyperlipidemia (23% vs. 6%, p<0.001), diabetes (17% vs. 4%, p<0.001), malignancy (35% vs. 11%, p<0.001), absence of headache (51% vs. 78%, p<0.001), focal neurological deficit (54% vs. 19%, p<0.001), and ICH (28% vs. 13%, p<0.001) were all associated with unfavorable outcome. After multivariate analysis malignancy (OR 4.2, p=0.003), the presence of focal neurological deficit (OR 5.2, p<0.001) and the presence of headache upon presentation (OR 0.334, p=0.018) remained significant predictors for favorable outcome. Conclusions. Among CSVT patients, malignancy, focal neurological deficits, and absence of headache at presentation were associated with unfavorable outcomes.]]></abstract><cop>Copenhagen</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><doi>10.1155/2023/8016006</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4794-0334</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-0133</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7969-2932</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antibodies
Anticoagulants
Birth control
Cohort analysis
Coma
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Etiology
Gender
Headache
Hematology
Hemorrhage
Hyperlipidemia
Hypertension
Malignancy
Medical prognosis
Mortality
Multivariate analysis
Mutation
Neurological diseases
Patients
Proteins
Risk factors
Sinuses
Statistical analysis
Stroke
Thrombosis
Tumors
Variables
Veins & arteries
title Prognosis and Outcome of Cerebral Sinus Venous Thrombosis—A Multicenter Cohort Study
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