House energy efficiency retrofits and loan maturity

• Published in: Studies in economics and finance (Charlotte, N.C.) N.C.), 2023-04, Vol.40 (3), p.487-499
• Main Authors: Drivas, Kyriakos, Vlamis, Prodromos
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Consumers; Elasticity of demand; Energy consumption; Energy efficiency; Energy policy; Households; Hypotheses; Idiosyncrasy; Interest rates; Investments; Living conditions; Loans; Long term; Low income groups; Maturity; Money; Robustness; Support services
• ISSN: 1086-7376; 1755-6791; 1086-7376
• DOI: 10.1108/SEF-06-2022-0293

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine how households opt for their loan’s duration when it comes to energy efficiency retrofits (EERs). The primary focus is on the time horizon that these types of EERs will provide benefits to the households. Design/methodology/approach This study examines the second wave of the largest EER support program in Greece in recent years. The authors exploit an idiosyncrasy of the support program which offered interest-free loans. The baseline sample of this study includes approximately 18,000 households awarded the support and opted for a loan. To provide robustness and complement the analysis, the authors also use data from 38,000 households that were awarded support from the first wave of the EER program. Findings This study finds that EER investments that are likely to deliver longer-term benefits, in the form of energy savings, are positively associated with longer duration. This finding implies that households view such EERs as long-term investments that will consistently provide benefits in the future, thereby tolerating a longer period of incurring the inconvenience of paying monthly installments. Practical implications This study posits that an EER can be perceived by the household as an investment that saves money in the long term because of more efficient energy use. To this end, the authors bring forward the duration of the benefits accrued to the household as a driving factor to the household’s decision over the length of the loan. Originality/value This study expands on prior literature that has focused on consumer and loans for durables (e.g. cars) by examining EERs. However, EERs are different, as they can save households money in future periods. In addition, house EERs are at the forefront of energy policies and the design of future support programs at the epicenter of several initiatives.