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Geochemistry of Limestone from the Douala Sub-basin, Cameroon: Implications on Diagenesis, Depositional Environment and Paleotemperature

The geochemistry of limestone from Nkapa and Logbajeck formations, Douala sub-basin, has been studied using major, trace elements and stable isotopes in order to decipher paleo-redox condition, depositional and post-depositional imprints and paleotemperature . Collectively, U/Th Ni/Co, V (V + N), V/...

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Published in:Aquatic geochemistry 2023-06, Vol.29 (2), p.127-143
Main Authors: Tangwa, Ndengwe Alexander, Anoh, Njoh Olivier, Njamnsi, Nowel Yinkfu
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description The geochemistry of limestone from Nkapa and Logbajeck formations, Douala sub-basin, has been studied using major, trace elements and stable isotopes in order to decipher paleo-redox condition, depositional and post-depositional imprints and paleotemperature . Collectively, U/Th Ni/Co, V (V + N), V/Cr and Ce/Ce* ratios clearly indicate an oxic depositional condition for the samples. The ratios of Mn/Sr suggest less significant diagenetic alteration on limestone composition. The carbon isotopic signals δ 13 C ranged from − 0.26 to 0.86‰ PDB while oxygen isotope δ 18 O is from − 2.24 to − 7.94‰.‰ PDB. The isotopic composition of δ 13 C (− 1.9 to 0.79‰) shows a discrepancy from modern carbonate sediments. The poor correlation and scattered distribution of δ 13 C versus δ 18 O plot in calcareous sediments reflect different degrees of burial diagenesis and/or the potential impact of meteoric water. The average estimated temperature of formation for the limestone is 44.08 °C revealing a warm period during its deposition. The paleosalinity values (Z) for the studied area vary from 111.45 to 127.11‰ indicating a marine to fresh water depositional environment. The δ 13 O versus δ 18 O bivariate diagram indicates that the limestone is predominantly marine limestone, freshwater limestone, late cement and Pleistocene limestone.
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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Biogeosciences
Bivariate analysis
Carbonate sediments
Carbonates
Composition
Diagenesis
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earth System Sciences
Fresh water
Freshwater
Geochemistry
Inland water environment
Isotopes
Limestone
Manganese
Meteoric water
Oceanography
Original Article
Oxygen isotopes
Pleistocene
Ratios
Sediments
Stable isotopes
Trace elements
title Geochemistry of Limestone from the Douala Sub-basin, Cameroon: Implications on Diagenesis, Depositional Environment and Paleotemperature
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