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Social determinants of stunting in Malay children aged

ObjectiveThis study aims to assess social determinants of stunting among children aged

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Published in:Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2023-07, Vol.111
Main Authors: Renuka Devi Logarajan, Norashidah Mohamed Nor, Ibrahim, Saifuzzaman, Rusmawati Said
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Language:English
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container_title Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
container_volume 111
creator Renuka Devi Logarajan
Norashidah Mohamed Nor
Ibrahim, Saifuzzaman
Rusmawati Said
description ObjectiveThis study aims to assess social determinants of stunting among children aged
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nut.2023.112030
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It includes a sample of 10 686 children, ages 0 to 59 mo, of Malay ethnicity. Height-for-age z score was determined based on the World Health Organization Anthro software. A binary logistic regression model was used to examine the association between the selected social determinants and the occurrence of stunting.ResultsAbout 22.5% of children aged &lt;5 y of Malay ethnicity were stunted. For those ages 0 to 23 mo, stunting is more prevalent in boys, in rural areas, and in those who have screen exposure, whereas a reduction of stunting was observed for those children whose mothers work in the private sector and in those who consume formula milk and meat. As for those ages 24 to 59 mo, there was a higher prevalence of stunting for those with self-employed mothers and reduced prevalence in children with hygienic waste disposal practices as well as those who play with toys.ConclusionsThe prevalence of stunting among children of Malay ethnicity aged &lt;5 in Malaysia necessitates immediate intervention. It is pertinent to facilitate early identification of those children at risk of stunting for additional care to promote healthy growth.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0899-9007</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-1244</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2023.112030</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Limited</publisher><subject>Age ; Body height ; Children ; Children &amp; youth ; Childrens health ; Chronology ; Data analysis ; Dependent variables ; Ethnicity ; Family income ; Health care ; Health promotion ; Hygiene ; Independent variables ; Malnutrition ; Maternal &amp; child health ; Minority &amp; ethnic groups ; Morbidity ; Population ; Private sector ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Rural areas ; Sample size ; Software ; Toys ; Waste disposal</subject><ispartof>Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2023-07, Vol.111</ispartof><rights>2023. Elsevier Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Renuka Devi Logarajan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norashidah Mohamed Nor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibrahim, Saifuzzaman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rusmawati Said</creatorcontrib><title>Social determinants of stunting in Malay children aged</title><title>Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)</title><description>ObjectiveThis study aims to assess social determinants of stunting among children aged &lt;5 y within the Malay ethnicity in Malaysia.MethodsThis study used data from the National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016: Maternal and Child Health. It includes a sample of 10 686 children, ages 0 to 59 mo, of Malay ethnicity. Height-for-age z score was determined based on the World Health Organization Anthro software. A binary logistic regression model was used to examine the association between the selected social determinants and the occurrence of stunting.ResultsAbout 22.5% of children aged &lt;5 y of Malay ethnicity were stunted. For those ages 0 to 23 mo, stunting is more prevalent in boys, in rural areas, and in those who have screen exposure, whereas a reduction of stunting was observed for those children whose mothers work in the private sector and in those who consume formula milk and meat. As for those ages 24 to 59 mo, there was a higher prevalence of stunting for those with self-employed mothers and reduced prevalence in children with hygienic waste disposal practices as well as those who play with toys.ConclusionsThe prevalence of stunting among children of Malay ethnicity aged &lt;5 in Malaysia necessitates immediate intervention. 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It includes a sample of 10 686 children, ages 0 to 59 mo, of Malay ethnicity. Height-for-age z score was determined based on the World Health Organization Anthro software. A binary logistic regression model was used to examine the association between the selected social determinants and the occurrence of stunting.ResultsAbout 22.5% of children aged &lt;5 y of Malay ethnicity were stunted. For those ages 0 to 23 mo, stunting is more prevalent in boys, in rural areas, and in those who have screen exposure, whereas a reduction of stunting was observed for those children whose mothers work in the private sector and in those who consume formula milk and meat. As for those ages 24 to 59 mo, there was a higher prevalence of stunting for those with self-employed mothers and reduced prevalence in children with hygienic waste disposal practices as well as those who play with toys.ConclusionsThe prevalence of stunting among children of Malay ethnicity aged &lt;5 in Malaysia necessitates immediate intervention. It is pertinent to facilitate early identification of those children at risk of stunting for additional care to promote healthy growth.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Limited</pub><doi>10.1016/j.nut.2023.112030</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Body height
Children
Children & youth
Childrens health
Chronology
Data analysis
Dependent variables
Ethnicity
Family income
Health care
Health promotion
Hygiene
Independent variables
Malnutrition
Maternal & child health
Minority & ethnic groups
Morbidity
Population
Private sector
Regression analysis
Regression models
Rural areas
Sample size
Software
Toys
Waste disposal
title Social determinants of stunting in Malay children aged
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