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Porous NiCo2O4 electrodes for high-energy asymmetric supercapacitor: effect of annealing

Nickel–cobalt hydroxide thin films were synthesized using the chemical bath deposition method, and the effect of thermal annealing (373–673 K) on their physicochemical and electrochemical characteristics was explored. The X-ray diffraction study showed a cubic crystalline structure of NiCo 2 O 4 ele...

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Published in:Journal of materials science 2023-06, Vol.58 (23), p.9586-9604
Main Authors: Thorat, J. P., Nikam, R. P., Lokhande, V. C., Lokhande, C. D.
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description Nickel–cobalt hydroxide thin films were synthesized using the chemical bath deposition method, and the effect of thermal annealing (373–673 K) on their physicochemical and electrochemical characteristics was explored. The X-ray diffraction study showed a cubic crystalline structure of NiCo 2 O 4 electrode formed above annealing temperature of 573 K. Field emission scanning electron spectroscopy (FE-SEM) study revealed that after annealing, NiCo 2 O 4 electrode showed urchin-like microspheres morphology with superhydrophilic nature. The electrode annealed at 573 K exhibited outstanding electrochemical performance with a specific capacitance of 470 F g −1 at 0.4 A g −1 current density. Over 2000 cycles, electrode demonstrated capacitive retention of 75.55%. Finally, NiCo 2 O 4 and Fe 2 O 3 thin films were used to construct the asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) device. The ASC device manifested energy density of 40 Wh kg −1 at power density of 1.66 kW kg −1 and 82% retention after 2000 CV cycles. Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10853-023-08602-4
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subjects Adsorption
Annealing
Asymmetry
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical synthesis
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Electrochemical analysis
Electrodes
Electrolytes
Emission analysis
Energy Materials
Energy storage
Field emission spectroscopy
Materials Science
Microspheres
Morphology
Nickel compounds
Polymer Sciences
Solid Mechanics
Supercapacitors
Temperature effects
Thin films
title Porous NiCo2O4 electrodes for high-energy asymmetric supercapacitor: effect of annealing
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