'The bullets brought the curtain down on that lowlife': discursive representation and legitimation of capital punishment in the press

• Published in: Critical discourse studies 2023-07, Vol.20 (4), p.436-453
• Main Author: Chaemsaithong, Krisda
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Capital punishment; Crime; Democracy; Discourses; Legitimation; newspaper report; Offenders; Punishment; reference terms; representation; transitivity; Victims
• ISSN: 1740-5904; 1740-5912
• DOI: 10.1080/17405904.2022.2063149

Underpinned by the polemical idea that governments have redefined their role as a penal actor that prioritizes the practices of repressing, punishing, and confining people (instead of tackling the very complex root causes), this study scrutinizes how the press discursively collaborates with the State in 'governing through crime' (Simon, J. (2007). Governing through crime: How the war on crime transformed American democracy and created a culture of fear. Oxford University Press.). Drawing upon a corpus of Thai newspapers, the study analyzes representational choices and identifies polarizing strategies in execution reports that serve to legitimize and neutralize the harshness of executions. The findings reveal that state-inflicted violence is mystified and downplayed by agent suppression and non-aggressive, judicially administered material processes. In contrast, executed individuals are dehumanized and their agency in sensational material processes foregrounded, which in turn constructs ideal victims. It is argued that this exaggerated, at times disturbing, dichotomy between 'us' and 'them' serves to project an image of the State as the champion of citizens' and victims' interests. A shift from the use of fault-assigning and consequence-imposing discourses to more holistic ones that attend to offenders' and victims' commonalitiesshould be adopted.