Laser Generation of Colloidal Nanoparticles in Liquids: Key Processes of Laser Dispersion and Main Characteristics of Nanoparticles

The processes of laser dispersion of materials for high-performance generation of colloidal nanoparticles in liquids have been considered. Various laser and material parameters affecting this process have been studied. Efficiencies and ergonomics of the generation of colloidal nanoparticles with the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Colloid journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2023-04, Vol.85 (2), p.233-250
Main Authors: Nastulyavichus, A. A., Kudryashov, S. I., Emelyanenko, A. M., Boinovich, L. B.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Aqueous solutions
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Colloiding
Distilled water
Ergonomics
Femtosecond pulses
Gold
Laser ablation
Liquids
Nanoparticles
Polymer Sciences
Process parameters
Pulsed lasers
Silver
Stability analysis
Stabilizers (agents)
Surfaces and Interfaces
Thin Films
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Summary:The processes of laser dispersion of materials for high-performance generation of colloidal nanoparticles in liquids have been considered. Various laser and material parameters affecting this process have been studied. Efficiencies and ergonomics of the generation of colloidal nanoparticles with the help of laser systems having nano-, pico-, and femtosecond pulse durations have been compared using optical and mass criteria by the example of laser ablation of a chemically inert model material (gold) in distilled water without the use of chemical stabilizers. The main characteristics of gold and silver nanoparticles obtained by ablation in water using pulsed laser radiation of different durations have been comprehensively compared. The types of colloidal interactions between nanoparticles in aqueous media have been discussed, and the contributions of structural and ion-electrostatic interactions to the long-term stability of gold and silver nanoparticle dispersions have been analyzed.
ISSN:1061-933X
1608-3067
DOI:10.1134/S1061933X23600136