Vocal indicators of facilitative interpersonal skills

• Published in: Counselling and psychotherapy research 2023-09, Vol.23 (3), p.830-836
• Main Authors: Glasgow, Olivia G., Anderson, Timothy, Lee, Chao‐Yang, Hixson, Glynnis, Johnson, Ashleigh, Smith, Jonnierah, Hill, Clara E.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: emotional expression; facilitative interpersonal skills; therapist characteristics; voice and speech
• ISSN: 1473-3145; 1746-1405
• DOI: 10.1002/capr.12590

The facilitative interpersonal skills (FIS) method uses simulations of difficult client moments as a test of helpers' ability to remain therapeutic in therapeutically stressful situations. A total of 135 participants completed the FIS task as part of a training in helping skills and provided verbal responses that were assessed by trained raters for interpersonal skills. Audio recordings of these verbal responses were then analysed acoustically for fundamental frequency (F0), spectral slope and F0 range. Mean F0 and F0 range were more highly associated with trained raters' ratings of FIS for female participants than for male participants, although F0 range was associated with FIS of both males and females. The results suggest that F0 is associated with FIS for females, especially the FIS items that are indicative of emotional expression and verbal fluency. Findings are discussed as possibly indicating that some expression of higher F0 in response to distressed client situations may be part of interpersonal skills, such that more skilled therapists respond to stressful client situations with a higher F0.