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Mean nutrient uptake depths of cereal crops change with compost incorporation into subsoil – evidence from 87Sr/86Sr ratios
Background and Aims Root restricting layers often hinder crops from accessing the large reservoir of bioavailable mineral nutrients situated in subsoil. This study aims to explore changes in the mean nutrient uptake depth of cereal crops when removing root restricting layers through subsoil mana...
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| Published in: | Plant and soil 2023-08, Vol.489 (1-2), p.613-628 |
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| container_title | Plant and soil |
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| creator | Uhlig, David Berns, Anne E. Wu, Bei Amelung, Wulf |
| description |
Background and Aims
Root restricting layers often hinder crops from accessing the large reservoir of bioavailable mineral nutrients situated in subsoil. This study aims to explore changes in the mean nutrient uptake depth of cereal crops when removing root restricting layers through subsoil management.
Methods
Subsoil management was performed by deep loosening, cultivation of lucerne as deep-rooting pre-crop, and their combination with compost incorporation. Management effects were evaluated by means of shoot biomass and element concentrations in shoots and soil compartments. The mean nutrient uptake depth was fingerprinted by graphically matching the
87
Sr/
86
Sr ratios in shoots with the
87
Sr/
86
Sr ratios in the exchangeable fraction in soil. Nutrient uplift from depth to topsoil was inferred from element concentrations in the exchangeable fraction in soil.
Results
Shoot biomass remained constant in management and control plots. The mean nutrient uptake depth changed with subsoil management in the order: deep loosening |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11104-023-06047-x |
| format | article |
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Background and Aims
Root restricting layers often hinder crops from accessing the large reservoir of bioavailable mineral nutrients situated in subsoil. This study aims to explore changes in the mean nutrient uptake depth of cereal crops when removing root restricting layers through subsoil management.
Methods
Subsoil management was performed by deep loosening, cultivation of lucerne as deep-rooting pre-crop, and their combination with compost incorporation. Management effects were evaluated by means of shoot biomass and element concentrations in shoots and soil compartments. The mean nutrient uptake depth was fingerprinted by graphically matching the
87
Sr/
86
Sr ratios in shoots with the
87
Sr/
86
Sr ratios in the exchangeable fraction in soil. Nutrient uplift from depth to topsoil was inferred from element concentrations in the exchangeable fraction in soil.
Results
Shoot biomass remained constant in management and control plots. The mean nutrient uptake depth changed with subsoil management in the order: deep loosening < control < deep loosening with compost incorporation. The latter coincided with a reallocation of compost-derived Na and hence resulted in increased levels of bioavailable Na below the depth of compost incorporation, which may have led to an improved water use efficiency of the crops. Thus, Na relocation triggered the deepening of the mean uptake depth of water and nutrients. Moreover, nutrient uplift from depth to topsoil was evident 21 months after subsoiling.
Conclusion
Subsoil management by deep loosening with compost incorporation provides a sustainable use of soil resources because otherwise unused deep geogenic-derived nutrient reservoirs were additionally involved in crop nutrition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-023-06047-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Bioavailability ; Biomass ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cereal crops ; Composting ; Composts ; Crops ; Ecology ; Life Sciences ; Loosening ; Management ; Nutrient concentrations ; Nutrient uptake ; Nutrients ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Relocation ; Research Article ; Reservoirs ; Shoots ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soils ; Strontium 87 ; Subsoils ; Sustainable use ; Topsoil ; Uplift ; Water depth ; Water use ; Water use efficiency</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 2023-08, Vol.489 (1-2), p.613-628</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-7b3e6c36ee34c87ec7d9786f999e74c1efbbdc233ad0168ac3b35a632cf57cad3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-7b3e6c36ee34c87ec7d9786f999e74c1efbbdc233ad0168ac3b35a632cf57cad3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4920-4667 ; 0000-0002-0954-689X ; 0000-0002-3238-5596 ; 0000-0003-1784-1992</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Uhlig, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berns, Anne E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Bei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amelung, Wulf</creatorcontrib><title>Mean nutrient uptake depths of cereal crops change with compost incorporation into subsoil – evidence from 87Sr/86Sr ratios</title><title>Plant and soil</title><addtitle>Plant Soil</addtitle><description>
Background and Aims
Root restricting layers often hinder crops from accessing the large reservoir of bioavailable mineral nutrients situated in subsoil. This study aims to explore changes in the mean nutrient uptake depth of cereal crops when removing root restricting layers through subsoil management.
Methods
Subsoil management was performed by deep loosening, cultivation of lucerne as deep-rooting pre-crop, and their combination with compost incorporation. Management effects were evaluated by means of shoot biomass and element concentrations in shoots and soil compartments. The mean nutrient uptake depth was fingerprinted by graphically matching the
87
Sr/
86
Sr ratios in shoots with the
87
Sr/
86
Sr ratios in the exchangeable fraction in soil. Nutrient uplift from depth to topsoil was inferred from element concentrations in the exchangeable fraction in soil.
Results
Shoot biomass remained constant in management and control plots. The mean nutrient uptake depth changed with subsoil management in the order: deep loosening < control < deep loosening with compost incorporation. The latter coincided with a reallocation of compost-derived Na and hence resulted in increased levels of bioavailable Na below the depth of compost incorporation, which may have led to an improved water use efficiency of the crops. Thus, Na relocation triggered the deepening of the mean uptake depth of water and nutrients. Moreover, nutrient uplift from depth to topsoil was evident 21 months after subsoiling.
Conclusion
Subsoil management by deep loosening with compost incorporation provides a sustainable use of soil resources because otherwise unused deep geogenic-derived nutrient reservoirs were additionally involved in crop nutrition.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Bioavailability</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cereal crops</subject><subject>Composting</subject><subject>Composts</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Loosening</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>Nutrient concentrations</subject><subject>Nutrient uptake</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Relocation</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Reservoirs</subject><subject>Shoots</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Strontium 87</subject><subject>Subsoils</subject><subject>Sustainable use</subject><subject>Topsoil</subject><subject>Uplift</subject><subject>Water depth</subject><subject>Water use</subject><subject>Water use efficiency</subject><issn>0032-079X</issn><issn>1573-5036</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kM9KxDAQh4MouK6-gKeA57qTpk3ao4j_YMXDKngLaTp1u-42NUl1PQi-g2_ok9jdCt48DQPf7zfMR8gxg1MGICeeMQZJBDGPQEAio_UOGbFU8igFLnbJCIDHEcj8cZ8ceL-Azc7EiHzcom5o0wVXYxNo1wb9jLTENsw9tRU16FAvqXG29dTMdfOE9K0Oc2rsqrU-0Lox1rXW6VDbpt-Cpb4rvK2X9Pvzi-JrXWJjkFbOrmgmZ26SiZmjW94fkr1KLz0e_c4xebi8uD-_jqZ3VzfnZ9PIxDkPkSw4CsMFIk9MJtHIMpeZqPI8R5kYhlVRlCbmXJfARKYNL3iqBY9NlUqjSz4mJ0Nv6-xLhz6ohe1c059UcSYgBsEy6Kl4oPpvvXdYqdbVK-3eFQO10awGzarXrLaa1boP8SHke7i34_6q_0n9ADJSg-U</recordid><startdate>20230801</startdate><enddate>20230801</enddate><creator>Uhlig, David</creator><creator>Berns, Anne E.</creator><creator>Wu, Bei</creator><creator>Amelung, Wulf</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4920-4667</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-689X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-5596</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-1992</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230801</creationdate><title>Mean nutrient uptake depths of cereal crops change with compost incorporation into subsoil – evidence from 87Sr/86Sr ratios</title><author>Uhlig, David ; Berns, Anne E. ; Wu, Bei ; Amelung, Wulf</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-7b3e6c36ee34c87ec7d9786f999e74c1efbbdc233ad0168ac3b35a632cf57cad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Bioavailability</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cereal crops</topic><topic>Composting</topic><topic>Composts</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Loosening</topic><topic>Management</topic><topic>Nutrient concentrations</topic><topic>Nutrient uptake</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Plant Physiology</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Relocation</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Reservoirs</topic><topic>Shoots</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Strontium 87</topic><topic>Subsoils</topic><topic>Sustainable use</topic><topic>Topsoil</topic><topic>Uplift</topic><topic>Water depth</topic><topic>Water use</topic><topic>Water use efficiency</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Uhlig, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berns, Anne E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Bei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amelung, Wulf</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Journals</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Plant and soil</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Uhlig, David</au><au>Berns, Anne E.</au><au>Wu, Bei</au><au>Amelung, Wulf</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mean nutrient uptake depths of cereal crops change with compost incorporation into subsoil – evidence from 87Sr/86Sr ratios</atitle><jtitle>Plant and soil</jtitle><stitle>Plant Soil</stitle><date>2023-08-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>489</volume><issue>1-2</issue><spage>613</spage><epage>628</epage><pages>613-628</pages><issn>0032-079X</issn><eissn>1573-5036</eissn><abstract>
Background and Aims
Root restricting layers often hinder crops from accessing the large reservoir of bioavailable mineral nutrients situated in subsoil. This study aims to explore changes in the mean nutrient uptake depth of cereal crops when removing root restricting layers through subsoil management.
Methods
Subsoil management was performed by deep loosening, cultivation of lucerne as deep-rooting pre-crop, and their combination with compost incorporation. Management effects were evaluated by means of shoot biomass and element concentrations in shoots and soil compartments. The mean nutrient uptake depth was fingerprinted by graphically matching the
87
Sr/
86
Sr ratios in shoots with the
87
Sr/
86
Sr ratios in the exchangeable fraction in soil. Nutrient uplift from depth to topsoil was inferred from element concentrations in the exchangeable fraction in soil.
Results
Shoot biomass remained constant in management and control plots. The mean nutrient uptake depth changed with subsoil management in the order: deep loosening < control < deep loosening with compost incorporation. The latter coincided with a reallocation of compost-derived Na and hence resulted in increased levels of bioavailable Na below the depth of compost incorporation, which may have led to an improved water use efficiency of the crops. Thus, Na relocation triggered the deepening of the mean uptake depth of water and nutrients. Moreover, nutrient uplift from depth to topsoil was evident 21 months after subsoiling.
Conclusion
Subsoil management by deep loosening with compost incorporation provides a sustainable use of soil resources because otherwise unused deep geogenic-derived nutrient reservoirs were additionally involved in crop nutrition.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-023-06047-x</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4920-4667</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-689X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-5596</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-1992</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Plant and soil, 2023-08, Vol.489 (1-2), p.613-628 |
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| source | Springer Nature |
| subjects | Agriculture Bioavailability Biomass Biomedical and Life Sciences Cereal crops Composting Composts Crops Ecology Life Sciences Loosening Management Nutrient concentrations Nutrient uptake Nutrients Plant Physiology Plant Sciences Relocation Research Article Reservoirs Shoots Soil Science & Conservation Soils Strontium 87 Subsoils Sustainable use Topsoil Uplift Water depth Water use Water use efficiency |
| title | Mean nutrient uptake depths of cereal crops change with compost incorporation into subsoil – evidence from 87Sr/86Sr ratios |
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