Observation of Antiferroelectric Domain Walls in a Uniaxial Hyperferroelectric

Ferroelectric domain walls are a rich source of emergent electronic properties and unusual polar order. Recent studies showed that the configuration of ferroelectric walls can go well beyond the conventional Ising-type structure. Néel-, Bloch-, and vortex-like polar patterns have been observed, disp...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:arXiv.org 2023-09
Main Authors: Conroy, Michele, Didrik René Småbråten, Ophus, Colin, Shapovalov, Konstantin, Ramasse, Quentin M, Kasper Aas Hunnestad, Selbach, Sverre M, Aschauer, Ulrich, Moore, Kalani, J Marty Gregg, Bangert, Ursel, Stengel, Massimiliano, Gruverman, Alexei, Meier, Dennis
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Antiferroelectricity
Density functional theory
Depolarization
Dipoles
Domain walls
Electron beams
Ferroelectric domains
Ferroelectric materials
Ising model
Magnetic domains
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Summary:Ferroelectric domain walls are a rich source of emergent electronic properties and unusual polar order. Recent studies showed that the configuration of ferroelectric walls can go well beyond the conventional Ising-type structure. Néel-, Bloch-, and vortex-like polar patterns have been observed, displaying strong similarities with the spin textures at magnetic domain walls. Here, we report the discovery of antiferroelectric domain walls in the uniaxial ferroelectric Pb\(_{5}\)Ge\(_{3}\)O\(_{11}\). We resolve highly mobile domain walls with an alternating displacement of Pb atoms, resulting in a cyclic 180\(^{\circ}\) flip of dipole direction within the wall. Density functional theory calculations reveal that Pb\(_{5}\)Ge\(_{3}\)O\(_{11}\) is hyperferroelectric, allowing the system to overcome the depolarization fields that usually suppress antiparallel ordering of dipoles along the longitudinal direction. Interestingly, the antiferroelectric walls observed under the electron beam are energetically more costly than basic head-to-head or tail-to-tail walls. The results suggest a new type of excited domain-wall state, expanding previous studies on ferroelectric domain walls into the realm of antiferroic phenomena.
ISSN:2331-8422