Surveillance infrastructure in China: Key concepts and mechanisms enhancing the Party-state’s governance ambitions

Surveillance infrastructure in China monitors and enables authorities to react to potential risky, miscreant or criminal behaviour. What type of behaviours are perceived to be so, is determined in large part by ideology. Therefore, surveillance infrastructure relies on the machinery of ideology to d...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Global media and China 2023-09, Vol.8 (3), p.327-342
Main Authors: Trevaskes, Susan, Bernot, Ausma
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Boundaries
Capacity building approach
Criminality
Governance
Ideology
Infrastructure
Positioning
Surveillance
Technology
Xi Jinping
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Summary:Surveillance infrastructure in China monitors and enables authorities to react to potential risky, miscreant or criminal behaviour. What type of behaviours are perceived to be so, is determined in large part by ideology. Therefore, surveillance infrastructure relies on the machinery of ideology to define the boundaries of its use. In this paper, we outline six key ideological concepts relating to governance in Xi Jinping’s China that have helped to expand the boundaries of surveillance. We identify terms embedded in promotional material of Hikvision and other surveillance technology firms as a springboard for conceptual discussion. The aim is to survey the ideological lexicon of concepts that position surveillance within the Party-state’s broad capacity-building ambitions for governance in Xi’s China. This positioning amplifies the political responsibility of state, social and market actors to work together to broaden surveillance activities for ‘society-building’ purposes, and ultimately for the realisation of Xi Jinping’s goal of National Rejuvenation.
ISSN:2059-4364
2059-4372
DOI:10.1177/20594364231171013