The 3D printing of models as the method of increasing the quality in the architectural design

• Main Author: Furmanek, Aleksander Filip
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Subjects: 3-D printers; Architecture; Building information modeling; CAD; Computer aided design; Computer techniques; Digital mapping; Finite element method; Mockups; Rapid prototyping; Three dimensional models; Three dimensional printing
• ISSN: 0094-243X; 1551-7616
• DOI: 10.1063/5.0170560

Traditional architectural modelling is one of the basic methods of creating in the architectural profession. The ways of making mock-ups representing building objects haven’t significantly changed for centuries until the few last decades. During that time, an enrichment with modern techniques in previous workshop methods has become more and more popular. Contemporary architectural design is at a high level when it comes to the use of computer techniques. There is plenty of sophisticated methods based on a three-dimensional digital mapping of space. In the case of an architect’s needs, the most important is computer-aided design, commonly known as CAD. It has evolved into building information modeling, in brief BIM, during the last years. Space grids that can be generated in CAD or BIM software may have an additional application. Virtual solids made of a mesh of points are one of them. They can be quite easily imported into the memory of 3D printers or CNC machines. Both of these tools belong to additive manufacturing (AM) technology. Rapid prototyping (RP) joins different methods, like CAD and 3D printing, together. It has been already recognized as means of achieving progressive results in the industry sector. Might it provide the same results in architectural design? The design process can be additionally varied if the technology of 3D printing is used in making architectural models. Particularly noteworthy are the possibilities of constructing shapes that would be unattainable on a small scale using traditional methods. Recognizing the advantages and disadvantages of 3D printing is an important step before concluding. The suitability of AM for making mock-ups is undeniable. It seems important to use it not only after designing the object but also during conceptual work.