First constraints on non-minimally coupled Natural and Coleman-Weinberg inflation and massive neutrino self-interactions with Planck+BICEP/Keck

• Published in: arXiv.org 2024-07
• Main Authors: Bostan, Nilay, Shouvik Roy Choudhury
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Distance measurement; Flavor (particle physics); Luminosity; Neutrinos; Particle physics; Scalars; Strong interactions (field theory)
• ISSN: 2331-8422
• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2310.01491

In this work, for the first time in literature, we study the predictions of non-minimally coupled Natural and Coleman-Weinberg potentials in the \(n_s-r\) plane, and an extended \(\Lambda\)CDM model where we include non-standard self-interactions among massive neutrinos, mediated by a heavy scalar or vector boson. Constraints were derived using the Planck 2018 + BICEP/Keck 2018 datasets along with other data. For the inflationary potentials, we consider two different formulations in gravity that are non-minimally coupled to the scalar field of the inflaton: \textit{Metric and Palatini.} We only consider the self-interaction to be present among \(\tau\)-neutrinos and only at moderate strengths. This is because strong interactions among \(\tau\)-neutrinos, or any strength self-interaction among electron- and muon-neutrinos, as well as any strength flavor-universal interactions, are strongly disfavoured from particle physics experiments. In terms of cosmological data, we use the latest public CMB datasets from Planck 2018 and BICEP/Keck 2018 collaborations, along with other data from CMB lensing, BAO, RSD, and SNe Ia luminosity distance measurements. We find that there are some situations where predictions from the inflationary models are ruled out at more than 2\(\sigma\) by the minimal \(\Lambda\)CDM\(+r\) model, but they are allowed in the self-interacting neutrino scenario.