Factors Influencing Educational Equity in Online Instruction for Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic

• Published in: Remedial and special education 2023-12, Vol.44 (6), p.469-479
• Main Author: Krishnan, Sudha
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Access to Computers; Administrator Role; At Risk Persons; Barriers; COVID-19; Diversity equity & inclusion; Educational Needs; Educational technology; Elementary Secondary Education; English Language Learners; Equal Education; Fairness; Non-English speakers; Online Courses; Online instruction; Outcomes of Education; Pandemics; Parent Role; Parenthood education; School Closing; Special education; Special Education Teachers; Student Needs; Students with Disabilities; Success; Teacher Attitudes; Teacher Role; Teachers; Teaching; Teaching Methods; Training
• ISSN: 0741-9325; 1538-4756
• DOI: 10.1177/07419325231161322

This qualitative study examined special education teachers’ perceptions of student success in online instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic school closures to isolate the key determinants in the differential student outcomes reported by the teachers. Data were collected from 16 teachers in the U.S. state of California using semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic coding. The six themes that emerged from the data were that the key determinants of student outcomes were variables related to teacher, school administrator, district, student, parent, and pedagogy. The study showed that underlying deficit thinking in school professionals, lack of planned support for those parents and students needing the most support, and limited range of teaching practices were responsible for the equity gap seen in the differential student outcomes. Recommendations include training school administrators, providing parent support to access technology, addressing needs of non-English speaking families, expanding pedagogical practices, and planning for students with the most extensive support needs.