A Reprogrammable Graphene Nanoribbon-Based Logic Gate

• Published in: IEEE transactions on nanotechnology 2023, Vol.22, p.684-695
• Main Authors: Rallis, Konstantinos, Fyrigos, Iosif-Angelos, Dimitrakis, Panagiotis, Dimitrakopoulos, Giorgos, Karafyllidis, Ioannis, Rubio, Antonio, Sirakoulis, Georgios Ch
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Circuit design; Combinatorial analysis; Energy dissipation; Fabrication; Figure of merit; Gates (circuits); Graphene; Logic circuits; Logic gates; nanoelectronic circuits; nanoribbon transistors; Nanoribbons; Photonic band gap; Switches; Switching; Topology; Two dimensional materials
• ISSN: 1536-125X; 1941-0085
• DOI: 10.1109/TNANO.2023.3323397

In this article, taking into consideration the exceptional technological properties of a unique 2-D material, namely Graphene, we are envisioning its usage as the structure material of a non-back-gated re-programmable switching device. The proposed topology is analyzed in depth, not only by verifying its operation and re-programmability as a 2-input XOR , 3-input XOR and 3-input Majority gate, but also by examining its computing performance in terms of area, delay and power dissipation. More specifically, we are utilizing L-shaped Graphene Nanoribbons (GNRs) to develop comb-shaped Graphene based switching devices. These devices are in position with effective programming through biasing to design any combinatorial circuit as resulting from the aforementioned universal set of Boolean gates. The resulting figures of merit regarding the area with a universal footprint of \text{2.53 nm}^{2} for every gate independently of the number of inputs, the propagation delay with 2.05\times {10^{-2}}\;\text{ps} and, last but not least, the power dissipation with only \text{10.204 nW} for the gates with greater number of inputs, are quite encouraging and promising. Moreover, the ability of the proposed topology to pave the way towards the implementation of basic circuits has been further investigated, by demonstrating an example of a 1-bit full adder cell and its sufficient operation arriving from the corresponding successful SPICE simulation results.