Working to Improve Youth-Police Interactions: A Pilot Evaluation of a Program for Young People

• Published in: Journal of prevention (2022 : Print) 2023-10, Vol.44 (5), p.535-559
• Main Authors: Fix, Rebecca L., Jindal, Monique, Fine, Adam D.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Community and Environmental Psychology; Curricula; Empowerment; Health Psychology; Juvenile justice; Law enforcement; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Original Paper; Pilot Projects; Police; Police training; Program Evaluation; Public Health; Social Environment; Teenagers; Young Adults
• ISSN: 2731-5533; 0278-095X; 2731-5541; 1573-6547
• DOI: 10.1007/s10935-023-00736-0

In addition to training law enforcement personnel in strategies to promote positive youth-police interactions, equipping youth with similar knowledge is critical in ensuring safe and effective youth-police encounters. The classroom-based Juvenile Justice Curriculum was designed to equip young people with knowledge about the law and their rights and to empower them to have safer interactions with police. In the current study, we conducted the first evaluation of Strategies for Youth’s nationally recognized classroom-based intervention. Cross-sectional data were collected from 155 youth ( M age = 15.3; 43% White, 23% Black; 61% boys) after they completed the Juvenile Justice Curriculum. Results from our study indicated young people learned new information regarding what leads to arrest and multiple ways they might consider changing their behaviors when interacting with police. Young people’s negative experiences with police officers were significantly associated with reduced views that police respect them and reports that they respect police, and with increased views of police as ethnoracially biased after completing the program. Altogether, our pilot program evaluation of this program demonstrated increased awareness of what constitutes illegal behavior, program engagement, and learned strategies to improve future interactions with police. Findings highlight the importance of policy makers supporting programming like the Juvenile Justice Curriculum as one means of preventing juvenile legal system involvement. While the onus to ensure safe and effective interactions with police should not be on young people, empowering young people to understand the law and their rights may help improve the social climate surrounding community responses to police and police interactions.