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The effects of combined application of chemical fertilizer, functional bacteria and plant hormones on vegetation restoration of desertification land in Zoige Plateau

Background and aims The problem of desertification is becoming increasingly serious in the Zoige Plateau. How to carry out vegetation restoration more efficiently in desertified area has been a hotspot. This study aims to improve the vegetation restoration capacity in the desertified area of Zoige P...

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Published in:Plant and soil 2023-10, Vol.491 (1-2), p.355-368
Main Authors: Huang, Jin, Shi, Yang, Li, Bin, Li, Mingyu, Lei, Ningfei, Wu, Di, Tong, Jin, Chen, Ji, Zhou, Lihong, Yang, Qingwen, Pei, Xiangjun
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container_title Plant and soil
container_volume 491
creator Huang, Jin
Shi, Yang
Li, Bin
Li, Mingyu
Lei, Ningfei
Wu, Di
Tong, Jin
Chen, Ji
Zhou, Lihong
Yang, Qingwen
Pei, Xiangjun
description Background and aims The problem of desertification is becoming increasingly serious in the Zoige Plateau. How to carry out vegetation restoration more efficiently in desertified area has been a hotspot. This study aims to improve the vegetation restoration capacity in the desertified area of Zoige Plateau. Methods In this study, Elymus sibiricus , Elymus dahuricus Turcz and Avena sativa were used as restoration plants in desertified areas. The application concentrations of palygorskite fertilizers (PF), bacterial fertilizers (BF) and phyto-hormones were determined by orthogonal test. The restoration effects were determined based on the fractional vegetation cover (FVC), soil physicochemical properties and soil microbial community after restoration. Results The results showed that FVC was improved in desertified lands through the addition of PF, BF and phyto-hormones, and the best performance of the combined application improved the FVC up to 67.9%. Meanwhile, the contents of available phosphorus and available nitrogen were also significantly increased compared with the control. Moreover, 16S sequencing analysis showed that Flavobacteria and Herbaspirillum were increased in the plots with high FVC compared to the ones in the control ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11104-023-06116-1
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How to carry out vegetation restoration more efficiently in desertified area has been a hotspot. This study aims to improve the vegetation restoration capacity in the desertified area of Zoige Plateau. Methods In this study, Elymus sibiricus , Elymus dahuricus Turcz and Avena sativa were used as restoration plants in desertified areas. The application concentrations of palygorskite fertilizers (PF), bacterial fertilizers (BF) and phyto-hormones were determined by orthogonal test. The restoration effects were determined based on the fractional vegetation cover (FVC), soil physicochemical properties and soil microbial community after restoration. Results The results showed that FVC was improved in desertified lands through the addition of PF, BF and phyto-hormones, and the best performance of the combined application improved the FVC up to 67.9%. Meanwhile, the contents of available phosphorus and available nitrogen were also significantly increased compared with the control. Moreover, 16S sequencing analysis showed that Flavobacteria and Herbaspirillum were increased in the plots with high FVC compared to the ones in the control ( p  &lt; 0.05). Functional prediction by using Tax4Fun revealed that the KEGG pathways of bacteria in the plots with high FVC were enriched for oxidation and amino associated enzymes. Conclusion The addition of fertilizers and phytohormones improves FVC in desertified areas, and this improvement may be caused by increased soil nutrients and some functional soil microorganisms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-023-06116-1</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Agrochemicals ; Bacteria ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Desertification ; Ecological restoration ; Ecology ; Evaluation ; Fertilizers ; Hormones ; Life Sciences ; Methods ; Microorganisms ; Nutrients ; Oxidation ; Physicochemical properties ; Phytohormones ; Plant hormones ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Research Article ; Restoration ; Sequence analysis ; Soil microbiology ; Soil microorganisms ; Soil nutrients ; Soil properties ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Soils ; Vegetation ; Vegetation cover</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 2023-10, Vol.491 (1-2), p.355-368</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. corrected publication 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-fd3fc335ae6516e4e2a0fb1757d250c75c5ca9a266d3cccbd0507f682a97cf33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huang, Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Mingyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lei, Ningfei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Di</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tong, Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Ji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Lihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Qingwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pei, Xiangjun</creatorcontrib><title>The effects of combined application of chemical fertilizer, functional bacteria and plant hormones on vegetation restoration of desertification land in Zoige Plateau</title><title>Plant and soil</title><addtitle>Plant Soil</addtitle><description>Background and aims The problem of desertification is becoming increasingly serious in the Zoige Plateau. How to carry out vegetation restoration more efficiently in desertified area has been a hotspot. This study aims to improve the vegetation restoration capacity in the desertified area of Zoige Plateau. Methods In this study, Elymus sibiricus , Elymus dahuricus Turcz and Avena sativa were used as restoration plants in desertified areas. The application concentrations of palygorskite fertilizers (PF), bacterial fertilizers (BF) and phyto-hormones were determined by orthogonal test. The restoration effects were determined based on the fractional vegetation cover (FVC), soil physicochemical properties and soil microbial community after restoration. Results The results showed that FVC was improved in desertified lands through the addition of PF, BF and phyto-hormones, and the best performance of the combined application improved the FVC up to 67.9%. Meanwhile, the contents of available phosphorus and available nitrogen were also significantly increased compared with the control. Moreover, 16S sequencing analysis showed that Flavobacteria and Herbaspirillum were increased in the plots with high FVC compared to the ones in the control ( p  &lt; 0.05). Functional prediction by using Tax4Fun revealed that the KEGG pathways of bacteria in the plots with high FVC were enriched for oxidation and amino associated enzymes. 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How to carry out vegetation restoration more efficiently in desertified area has been a hotspot. This study aims to improve the vegetation restoration capacity in the desertified area of Zoige Plateau. Methods In this study, Elymus sibiricus , Elymus dahuricus Turcz and Avena sativa were used as restoration plants in desertified areas. The application concentrations of palygorskite fertilizers (PF), bacterial fertilizers (BF) and phyto-hormones were determined by orthogonal test. The restoration effects were determined based on the fractional vegetation cover (FVC), soil physicochemical properties and soil microbial community after restoration. Results The results showed that FVC was improved in desertified lands through the addition of PF, BF and phyto-hormones, and the best performance of the combined application improved the FVC up to 67.9%. Meanwhile, the contents of available phosphorus and available nitrogen were also significantly increased compared with the control. Moreover, 16S sequencing analysis showed that Flavobacteria and Herbaspirillum were increased in the plots with high FVC compared to the ones in the control ( p  &lt; 0.05). Functional prediction by using Tax4Fun revealed that the KEGG pathways of bacteria in the plots with high FVC were enriched for oxidation and amino associated enzymes. Conclusion The addition of fertilizers and phytohormones improves FVC in desertified areas, and this improvement may be caused by increased soil nutrients and some functional soil microorganisms.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-023-06116-1</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agriculture
Agrochemicals
Bacteria
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Desertification
Ecological restoration
Ecology
Evaluation
Fertilizers
Hormones
Life Sciences
Methods
Microorganisms
Nutrients
Oxidation
Physicochemical properties
Phytohormones
Plant hormones
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Research Article
Restoration
Sequence analysis
Soil microbiology
Soil microorganisms
Soil nutrients
Soil properties
Soil Science & Conservation
Soils
Vegetation
Vegetation cover
title The effects of combined application of chemical fertilizer, functional bacteria and plant hormones on vegetation restoration of desertification land in Zoige Plateau
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