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Assessment of new genetic resources to uncover potential nematode resistance traits for eggplant (Solanum melongena) improvement
Eggplant ( S. melongena L. ) belongs to Solanaceae and is cultivated worldwide. Root-knot nematodes (RKN), Meloidogyne spp., are among the most important pathogens affecting eggplant production both in greenhouse and open field cultivation. Chemical control was carried out for many years, but their...
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Published in: | Phytoparasitica 2023-09, Vol.51 (4), p.841-854 |
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description | Eggplant (
S. melongena L.
) belongs to
Solanaceae
and is cultivated worldwide. Root-knot nematodes (RKN),
Meloidogyne
spp., are among the most important pathogens affecting eggplant production both in greenhouse and open field cultivation. Chemical control was carried out for many years, but their excessive usage is harmful for both human and environmental health. Genetic improvement of eggplant is the best environmentally friendly alternative method for the containment of pests, also providing sustainable production in growing areas. Thus, it is necessary to characterize the available germplasm of cultivated eggplant as well as of allied and wild species to uncover potential sources of resistance exploitable for breeding. To date, there is no sufficient information available on resistance sources to nematodes for eggplant. In this study, some new potential resistance sources to
M. incognita
race 1, the most common nematode species affecting eggplant worldwide, were investigated. Plantlets of 15 genotypes, including eggplant varieties, heirlooms, allied species, and interspecific hybrids, were inoculated with second stage juveniles (J2), and disease assessment was performed by visually evaluating galls on the roots using a 0–5 scale and by counting egg masses/galls on plant root system and J2 in soil. Among the genotypes tested, a strong resistance source was detected in both
S. torvum
and
S. tomentosum,
being this latter the best candidate exploitable for breeding programs as this species is crossable with eggplant and ILs are already available. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12600-023-01081-y |
format | article |
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S. melongena L.
) belongs to
Solanaceae
and is cultivated worldwide. Root-knot nematodes (RKN),
Meloidogyne
spp., are among the most important pathogens affecting eggplant production both in greenhouse and open field cultivation. Chemical control was carried out for many years, but their excessive usage is harmful for both human and environmental health. Genetic improvement of eggplant is the best environmentally friendly alternative method for the containment of pests, also providing sustainable production in growing areas. Thus, it is necessary to characterize the available germplasm of cultivated eggplant as well as of allied and wild species to uncover potential sources of resistance exploitable for breeding. To date, there is no sufficient information available on resistance sources to nematodes for eggplant. In this study, some new potential resistance sources to
M. incognita
race 1, the most common nematode species affecting eggplant worldwide, were investigated. Plantlets of 15 genotypes, including eggplant varieties, heirlooms, allied species, and interspecific hybrids, were inoculated with second stage juveniles (J2), and disease assessment was performed by visually evaluating galls on the roots using a 0–5 scale and by counting egg masses/galls on plant root system and J2 in soil. Among the genotypes tested, a strong resistance source was detected in both
S. torvum
and
S. tomentosum,
being this latter the best candidate exploitable for breeding programs as this species is crossable with eggplant and ILs are already available.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0334-2123</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1876-7184</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12600-023-01081-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Breeding ; Chemical control ; Cultivation ; Ecology ; eggplants ; eggs ; Environmental health ; Galls ; Genetic improvement ; Genetic resources ; Genotypes ; Germplasm ; greenhouses ; humans ; Hybrids ; Interspecific hybridization ; Life Sciences ; Meloidogyne ; Nematodes ; Pest resistance ; Pests ; Plant breeding ; Plant Pathology ; Plant roots ; Plant Sciences ; Plantlets ; root systems ; root-knot nematodes ; roots ; soil ; Solanum melongena ; species ; Sustainable production</subject><ispartof>Phytoparasitica, 2023-09, Vol.51 (4), p.841-854</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-d5ec3ac0d138ba086fefebe98e555e54480065ac6a0eb8c6e4f865db471a46203</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-d5ec3ac0d138ba086fefebe98e555e54480065ac6a0eb8c6e4f865db471a46203</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8664-1233 ; 0000-0002-6355-2203 ; 0000-0002-3799-4673 ; 0000-0001-9138-0958 ; 0000-0003-0410-2453</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Caliskan, Selda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toppino, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyaci, Hatice Filiz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rotino, Giuseppe Leonardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cebeci, Esra</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of new genetic resources to uncover potential nematode resistance traits for eggplant (Solanum melongena) improvement</title><title>Phytoparasitica</title><addtitle>Phytoparasitica</addtitle><description>Eggplant (
S. melongena L.
) belongs to
Solanaceae
and is cultivated worldwide. Root-knot nematodes (RKN),
Meloidogyne
spp., are among the most important pathogens affecting eggplant production both in greenhouse and open field cultivation. Chemical control was carried out for many years, but their excessive usage is harmful for both human and environmental health. Genetic improvement of eggplant is the best environmentally friendly alternative method for the containment of pests, also providing sustainable production in growing areas. Thus, it is necessary to characterize the available germplasm of cultivated eggplant as well as of allied and wild species to uncover potential sources of resistance exploitable for breeding. To date, there is no sufficient information available on resistance sources to nematodes for eggplant. In this study, some new potential resistance sources to
M. incognita
race 1, the most common nematode species affecting eggplant worldwide, were investigated. Plantlets of 15 genotypes, including eggplant varieties, heirlooms, allied species, and interspecific hybrids, were inoculated with second stage juveniles (J2), and disease assessment was performed by visually evaluating galls on the roots using a 0–5 scale and by counting egg masses/galls on plant root system and J2 in soil. Among the genotypes tested, a strong resistance source was detected in both
S. torvum
and
S. tomentosum,
being this latter the best candidate exploitable for breeding programs as this species is crossable with eggplant and ILs are already available.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Breeding</subject><subject>Chemical control</subject><subject>Cultivation</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>eggplants</subject><subject>eggs</subject><subject>Environmental health</subject><subject>Galls</subject><subject>Genetic improvement</subject><subject>Genetic resources</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Germplasm</subject><subject>greenhouses</subject><subject>humans</subject><subject>Hybrids</subject><subject>Interspecific hybridization</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Meloidogyne</subject><subject>Nematodes</subject><subject>Pest resistance</subject><subject>Pests</subject><subject>Plant breeding</subject><subject>Plant Pathology</subject><subject>Plant roots</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Plantlets</subject><subject>root systems</subject><subject>root-knot nematodes</subject><subject>roots</subject><subject>soil</subject><subject>Solanum melongena</subject><subject>species</subject><subject>Sustainable production</subject><issn>0334-2123</issn><issn>1876-7184</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kT9v2zAQxYmiBeom_QKdCHRJBqVHUaTpMQjyDwjQoe1M0PTJkCGJLo9K4C0fvecqQIAMmW75vffu7gnxTcGFAlj-IFVbgApqXYECp6rDB7FQbmmrpXLNR7EArZuqVrX-LL4Q7QAYV7AQz5dESDTgWGRq5YhPcosjli7KjJSmHJFkSXIaY3rELPepMNqFntEhlLTBI9dRCWNEWXLoCsk2ZYnb7b4P7Hr2K_GcBjlgn0Y2D-eyG_aZ7Y6pp-JTG3rCry_zRPy5uf59dVc9_Ly9v7p8qKI2dak2BqMOETZKu3UAZ1tscY0rh8YYNE3j-CQTog2AaxctNq2zZrNulio0tgZ9Is5mX07-OyEVP3QUsefdME3ktTLaNCtrNaPf36A7fsTI2_naOTCO4xVT9UzFnIgytn6fuyHkg1fgj6X4uRTPpfj_pfgDi_QsIob5GfnV-h3VP12Zktk</recordid><startdate>20230901</startdate><enddate>20230901</enddate><creator>Caliskan, Selda</creator><creator>Toppino, Laura</creator><creator>Boyaci, Hatice Filiz</creator><creator>Rotino, Giuseppe Leonardo</creator><creator>Cebeci, Esra</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-1233</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6355-2203</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3799-4673</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-0958</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0410-2453</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230901</creationdate><title>Assessment of new genetic resources to uncover potential nematode resistance traits for eggplant (Solanum melongena) improvement</title><author>Caliskan, Selda ; Toppino, Laura ; Boyaci, Hatice Filiz ; Rotino, Giuseppe Leonardo ; Cebeci, Esra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-d5ec3ac0d138ba086fefebe98e555e54480065ac6a0eb8c6e4f865db471a46203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Breeding</topic><topic>Chemical control</topic><topic>Cultivation</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>eggplants</topic><topic>eggs</topic><topic>Environmental health</topic><topic>Galls</topic><topic>Genetic improvement</topic><topic>Genetic resources</topic><topic>Genotypes</topic><topic>Germplasm</topic><topic>greenhouses</topic><topic>humans</topic><topic>Hybrids</topic><topic>Interspecific hybridization</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Meloidogyne</topic><topic>Nematodes</topic><topic>Pest resistance</topic><topic>Pests</topic><topic>Plant breeding</topic><topic>Plant Pathology</topic><topic>Plant roots</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Plantlets</topic><topic>root systems</topic><topic>root-knot nematodes</topic><topic>roots</topic><topic>soil</topic><topic>Solanum melongena</topic><topic>species</topic><topic>Sustainable production</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Caliskan, Selda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toppino, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyaci, Hatice Filiz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rotino, Giuseppe Leonardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cebeci, Esra</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Phytoparasitica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Caliskan, Selda</au><au>Toppino, Laura</au><au>Boyaci, Hatice Filiz</au><au>Rotino, Giuseppe Leonardo</au><au>Cebeci, Esra</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of new genetic resources to uncover potential nematode resistance traits for eggplant (Solanum melongena) improvement</atitle><jtitle>Phytoparasitica</jtitle><stitle>Phytoparasitica</stitle><date>2023-09-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>841</spage><epage>854</epage><pages>841-854</pages><issn>0334-2123</issn><eissn>1876-7184</eissn><abstract>Eggplant (
S. melongena L.
) belongs to
Solanaceae
and is cultivated worldwide. Root-knot nematodes (RKN),
Meloidogyne
spp., are among the most important pathogens affecting eggplant production both in greenhouse and open field cultivation. Chemical control was carried out for many years, but their excessive usage is harmful for both human and environmental health. Genetic improvement of eggplant is the best environmentally friendly alternative method for the containment of pests, also providing sustainable production in growing areas. Thus, it is necessary to characterize the available germplasm of cultivated eggplant as well as of allied and wild species to uncover potential sources of resistance exploitable for breeding. To date, there is no sufficient information available on resistance sources to nematodes for eggplant. In this study, some new potential resistance sources to
M. incognita
race 1, the most common nematode species affecting eggplant worldwide, were investigated. Plantlets of 15 genotypes, including eggplant varieties, heirlooms, allied species, and interspecific hybrids, were inoculated with second stage juveniles (J2), and disease assessment was performed by visually evaluating galls on the roots using a 0–5 scale and by counting egg masses/galls on plant root system and J2 in soil. Among the genotypes tested, a strong resistance source was detected in both
S. torvum
and
S. tomentosum,
being this latter the best candidate exploitable for breeding programs as this species is crossable with eggplant and ILs are already available.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s12600-023-01081-y</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-1233</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6355-2203</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3799-4673</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-0958</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0410-2453</orcidid></addata></record> |
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source | Springer Nature |
subjects | Agriculture Biomedical and Life Sciences Breeding Chemical control Cultivation Ecology eggplants eggs Environmental health Galls Genetic improvement Genetic resources Genotypes Germplasm greenhouses humans Hybrids Interspecific hybridization Life Sciences Meloidogyne Nematodes Pest resistance Pests Plant breeding Plant Pathology Plant roots Plant Sciences Plantlets root systems root-knot nematodes roots soil Solanum melongena species Sustainable production |
title | Assessment of new genetic resources to uncover potential nematode resistance traits for eggplant (Solanum melongena) improvement |
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