MicroRNAs Function in Dental Stem Cells as a Promising Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for Dental Diseases

Undifferentiated, highly proliferative, clonogenic, and self-renewing dental stem cells have paved the way for novel approaches to mending cleft palates, rebuilding lost jawbone and periodontal tissue, and, most significantly, recreating lost teeth. New treatment techniques may be guided by a better...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Molecular diagnosis & therapy 2023-11, Vol.27 (6), p.703-722
Main Authors: Nasiri, Kamyar, Jahri, Mohammad, Kolahdouz, Shirin, Soleimani, Milad, Makiya, Ali, Saini, Ravinder S., Merza, Muna S., Yasamineh, Saman, Banakar, Morteza, Yazdanpanah, Mohammad Hossein
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Apoptosis
Biological activity
Biology
Biomarkers
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Cell differentiation
Cell migration
Cell proliferation
Dental disorders
Dental pulp
Dentistry
Differentiation (biology)
Epigenetics
Extracellular vesicles
Human Genetics
Illnesses
Immune response
Immunology
Laboratory Medicine
Ligaments
MicroRNAs
miRNA
Molecular Medicine
mRNA stability
Periodontium
Pharmacotherapy
Phenotypes
Physiology
Regenerative medicine
Review Article
Roles
Stem cells
Teeth
Therapeutic targets
Tissue engineering
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Summary:Undifferentiated, highly proliferative, clonogenic, and self-renewing dental stem cells have paved the way for novel approaches to mending cleft palates, rebuilding lost jawbone and periodontal tissue, and, most significantly, recreating lost teeth. New treatment techniques may be guided by a better understanding of these cells and their potential in terms of the specificity of the regenerative response. MicroRNAs have been recognized as an essential component in stem cell biology due to their role as epigenetic regulators of the processes that determine stem cell destiny. MicroRNAs have been proven to be crucial in a wide variety of molecular and biological processes, including apoptosis, cell proliferation, migration, and necrocytosis. MicroRNAs have been recognized to control protein translation, messenger RNA stability, and transcription and have been reported to play essential roles in dental stem cell biology, including the differentiation of dental stem cells, the immunological response, apoptosis, and the inflammation of the dental pulp. Because microRNAs increase dental stem cell differentiation, they may be used in regenerative medicine to either preserve the stem cell phenotype or to aid in the development of tooth tissue. The development of novel biomarkers and therapies for dental illnesses relies heavily on progress made in our knowledge of the roles played by microRNAs in regulating dental stem cells. In this article, we discuss how dental stem cells and their associated microRNAs may be used to cure dental illness. Graphical Abstract
ISSN:1177-1062
1179-2000
DOI:10.1007/s40291-023-00675-w