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Hexnuclear, octanuclear, dodecanuclear, and hexadecnuclear polyoxomolybdenum()-based porous materials for selective adsorption of gases

Neutral hexnuclear and octanuclear polymolybdate-based porous complexes [Mo 6 O 6 (μ 2 -O) 9 (Hbtz) 6 ]·21H 2 O ( 1 , Hbtz = 1 H -benzotriazole) and [Mo 8 O 8 (μ 2 -O) 12 (Hdatrz) 8 ]·28H 2 O ( 2 , Hdatrz = 1 H -1,2,4-triazole-3,5-diamine), dodecanuclear and hexadecnuclear complexes Na 4 [Mo 12 O 12...

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Published in:CrystEngComm 2023-10, Vol.25 (42), p.5942-595
Main Authors: Lin, Rong-Yan, Dai, Ru-Dan, Dong, Xin, Zhou, Zhao-Hui
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Neutral hexnuclear and octanuclear polymolybdate-based porous complexes [Mo 6 O 6 (μ 2 -O) 9 (Hbtz) 6 ]·21H 2 O ( 1 , Hbtz = 1 H -benzotriazole) and [Mo 8 O 8 (μ 2 -O) 12 (Hdatrz) 8 ]·28H 2 O ( 2 , Hdatrz = 1 H -1,2,4-triazole-3,5-diamine), dodecanuclear and hexadecnuclear complexes Na 4 [Mo 12 O 12 (μ 2 -O) 4 (μ 3 -O) 12 (3-trz) 8 ]·14H 2 O ( 3 , 3-trz = 1,2,4-triazol-3-amine) and Na 8 [Mo 16 O 16 (μ 2 -O) 16 (μ 2 -OH) 16 (3-trz) 8 ]·29H 2 O ( 4 ) have been successfully obtained and well characterized respectively. As the pH values of the solutions increase, the central metallic nuclei of 1-4 decrease gradually. Under basic conditions, isolated intrinsic microporous materials 1 and 2 can be constructed as six- and eight-membered rings with pore diameters of 3.2 and 4.8 Å, respectively, while dodecanuclear molybdenum( v ) cluster 3 aggregates as an isopolyacidic anion. Interestingly, two {Mo 8 } units in 4 are linked by strong intramolecular hydrogen bonds [2.692(5) and 2.691(5) Å] into a dimer between bridged hydroxy groups and bridged oxygen atoms. There are diversiform pores presented in 1-4 , and the gas adsorption experiments show that 1-4 are obviously favorable for the adsorption of gases O 2 and CO 2 under different pressures, while little or no adsorption for gases N 2 , CH 4 and H 2 respectively. The CO 2 adsorption capacities of 1-4 are attributed to the pore sizes and the functions of the amines and uncoordinated triazolate N-donor groups. The influences of neutral and anion complexes have been discussed on the skeletons and porous sizes. As the pH values decreased, triazole derivative assisted hexa-, octa-, hexadec- and dodeca-polynuclear molybdate-based porous complexes 1-4 are constructed successively. 1-4 have a good adsorption effect on O 2 and CO 2 respectively.
ISSN:1466-8033
1466-8033
DOI:10.1039/d3ce00736g