Numerical analysis on the seakeeping performances of a full-scale container ship hull using strip theory

• Published in: Physics of fluids (1994) 2023-11, Vol.35 (11)
• Main Authors: Bhatia, Mohammed, Das, Nachiketa, Dutta, Prasun, Chattopadhyay, Himadri
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Boundary conditions; Cargo ships; Container ships; Containers; Fluid dynamics; Heaving; Motion stability; Naval engineering; Numerical analysis; Numerical methods; Ocean engineering; Performance prediction; Physics; Pitch (inclination); Rolling motion; Sea keeping; Ship hulls; Stability analysis; Strip
• ISSN: 1070-6631; 1089-7666
• DOI: 10.1063/5.0172626

The race of taking more cargo on a ship has increased the size of ships as well as other aspects, such as their capacity and structural complexity, which affect the stability of ships. For naval architects and academics, accurately predicting seakeeping performances is difficult. In order to address this, the seakeeping performance of a container ship hall built by Korea Research Institute for Ships and Ocean Engineering (KRISO), i.e., KRISO container ship hall (KCS) is described in this research utilizing a numerical method. Maxsurf software based on strip theory was used to determine the results, where the containership hull was considered and input motions were applied with appropriate boundary conditions. Later, the ship's heading and speed were changed to see the effect of the seakeeping performance of the container ship. The current study is concentrated on systematic comparative research on the investigation of the ship's pitch, heave, and roll movements in irregular waves. It has been found that rolling motion was the highest at 22 kn at the 60° heading angle, potentially affecting ship stability. The significant amplitude analysis indicates that the roll motion is the largest at 60° of wave direction. The pitch motion response and the heave motion are near for each heading angle when the wave frequency exceeds 0.5 and 1 rad/s, respectively. The calculation findings show that seakeeping performance is directly related to ship direction and speed. Furthermore, threatening heading angles during sailing are classified, which could also help in enhancing ship stability.