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Privacy-aware document retrieval with two-level inverted indexing

Previous work on privacy-aware ranking has addressed the minimization of information leakage when scoring top k documents, and has not studied on how to retrieve these top documents and their features for ranking. This paper proposes a privacy-aware document retrieval scheme with a two-level inverte...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Information retrieval (Boston) 2023-12, Vol.26 (1-2), p.12, Article 12
Main Authors: Qiao, Yifan, Ji, Shiyu, Wang, Changhai, Shao, Jinjin, Yang, Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Previous work on privacy-aware ranking has addressed the minimization of information leakage when scoring top k documents, and has not studied on how to retrieve these top documents and their features for ranking. This paper proposes a privacy-aware document retrieval scheme with a two-level inverted index structure. In this scheme, posting records are grouped with bucket tags and runtime query processing produces query-specific tags in order to gather encoded features of matched documents with a privacy protection during index traversal. To thwart leakage-abuse attacks, our design minimizes the chance that a server processes unauthorized queries or identifies document sharing across posting lists through index inspection or across-query association. This paper presents the evaluation and analytic results of the proposed scheme to demonstrate the tradeoffs in its design considerations for privacy, efficiency, and relevance.
ISSN:1386-4564
1573-7659
DOI:10.1007/s10791-023-09428-z