Balancing Nature and Visitors for Sustainable Development: Assessing the Tourism Carrying Capacities of Katon-Karagay National Park, Kazakhstan

Tourism carrying capacity remains pivotal for ensuring sustainable development within protected terrains, accentuating the balance between conservation, socio-economic benefits, and visitor satisfaction. This study delves into the intricate dimensions of this balance, focusing on the Katon-Karagay N...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sustainability 2023-11, Vol.15 (22), p.15989
Main Authors: Aktymbayeva, Aliya, Nuruly, Yeldar, Artemyev, Alexandr, Kaliyeva, Aida, Sapiyeva, Akmaral, Assipova, Zhanna
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Economic development
Ecosystems
Environmental impact
Environmental stewardship
Integrated approach
Kazakhstan
National parks
National parks and reserves
Natural resources
Recreation
Sustainability
Sustainable development
Sustainable tourism
Tourism development
Travel industry
United Kingdom
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Summary:Tourism carrying capacity remains pivotal for ensuring sustainable development within protected terrains, accentuating the balance between conservation, socio-economic benefits, and visitor satisfaction. This study delves into the intricate dimensions of this balance, focusing on the Katon-Karagay National Park (KKNP). Merging comprehensive empirical data accrued from fieldwork within the park, calculations surrounding recreational loads, and a synthesis of the relevant literature, the study designed a methodology. This included calculation techniques incorporating ecological and tourist social capacities, the psychocomfort approach, and an ongoing monitoring approach, supplemented by exclusive data from the park’s administration. Key findings underscored the significance of an adaptive balance, revealing specific permissible recreational loads for different park zones. For instance, zones of quiet recreation evidenced up to 5 people/ha, while active recreation zones fluctuated between 20 and 100 people/ha. Monitoring evidenced critical environmental changes, shaping recommendations for effective tourism flow regulation, ensuring alignment with established norms and ecological preservation. The exploration substantiates the indispensability of a meticulously structured approach to ascertain tourism carrying capacity, emphasizing the harmony achievable between environmental sanctity and human pursuits. KKNP’s empirical data serve as a paradigm, guiding sustainable tourism frameworks for similar ecologically sensitive regions.
ISSN:2071-1050
2071-1050
DOI:10.3390/su152215989