Determining Allometry and Carbon Sequestration Potential of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) as a Climate-Smart Staple in Hawai‘i

Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) is an underutilized Pacific tree crop that has been highlighted as having substantial potential to contribute to global food security and climate-smart agriculture, including adaptation to and mitigation of climate change. To explore the carbon sequestration potential...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sustainability 2023-11, Vol.15 (22), p.15682
Main Authors: Livingston, Chad, Lincoln, Noa Kekuewa
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agriculture
Agroforestry
Air pollution
Biomass
Carbon sequestration
Climate change
Deforestation
Ecosystems
Food
Forest management
Greenhouse gases
Leaves
Mathematical functions
Mathematical models
Sustainability
Trees
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Summary:Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) is an underutilized Pacific tree crop that has been highlighted as having substantial potential to contribute to global food security and climate-smart agriculture, including adaptation to and mitigation of climate change. To explore the carbon sequestration potential of breadfruit production, we characterize tree volume, wood density, carbon density, foliar biomass, and growth rates of breadfruit in Hawai‘i. Strong relationships to trunk or branch diameter were displayed for wood density (r2 0.81), carbon density (r2 0.87), and foliar biomass (r2 0.91), which were combined to generate an allometric prediction of tree volume (r2 0.98) based on tree diameter at breast height. Growth rates, as measured by diameter at breast height, were well predicted over time when trees were classified by habitat suitability. We extrapolate potential breadfruit growth and carbon sequestration in above-ground biomass to the landscape scale over time. This study shows that breadfruit is on the low end of broadleaf tropical trees in moist and wet environments, but in an orchard can be expected to sequester ~69.1 tons of carbon per hectare in its above-ground biomass over a 20-year period.
ISSN:2071-1050
2071-1050
DOI:10.3390/su152215682