Growth and survival of native upland and wetland species in shallow capped thickened tailings: a meso-scale greenhouse study

This 3 year meso-scale greenhouse study used 55 gallon columns to evaluate the survival and growth of boreal upland and wetland communities on thickened tailings (TT) with 0 cm, 10 cm, and 30 cm peat mineral mix (PMM) reclamation cap. While survival was high in all treatments, the PMM cap treatments...

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Published in:Canadian Journal of Soil Science 2023-12, Vol.103 (4), p.567-617
Main Authors: Degenhardt, Dani, Van Dongen, Angeline, Schreiber, Stefan G., Bekele, Asfaw
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Automobile industry
capping
Greenhouses
Growth
Indigenous species
Mesoscale phenomena
Mine tailings
native plants
Oil sands
oil sands tailings
Peat
Petroleum industry
Plant growth
Reclamation
Survival
Tailings
Wetlands
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b374t-e264cc98c1c3c665657fb6ffa6660b7b5e860826b2b04fca583e2200da12f38e3
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container_end_page 617
container_issue 4
container_start_page 567
container_title Canadian Journal of Soil Science
container_volume 103
creator Degenhardt, Dani
Van Dongen, Angeline
Schreiber, Stefan G.
Bekele, Asfaw
description This 3 year meso-scale greenhouse study used 55 gallon columns to evaluate the survival and growth of boreal upland and wetland communities on thickened tailings (TT) with 0 cm, 10 cm, and 30 cm peat mineral mix (PMM) reclamation cap. While survival was high in all treatments, the PMM cap treatments showed significant improvement in overall plant growth, cover, and above-ground biomass compared to the uncapped treatment, with growth on the 30 cm PMM cap outperforming the 10 cm PMM cap. The plant growth response was similar between the two communities and the top performing species, in terms of survival and growth, in capped TT were Cornus sericea, Populus tremuloides, Salix bebbiana, and Scirpus microcarpus.
doi_str_mv 10.1139/cjss-2022-0113
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subjects Automobile industry
capping
Greenhouses
Growth
Indigenous species
Mesoscale phenomena
Mine tailings
native plants
Oil sands
oil sands tailings
Peat
Petroleum industry
Plant growth
Reclamation
Survival
Tailings
Wetlands
title Growth and survival of native upland and wetland species in shallow capped thickened tailings: a meso-scale greenhouse study
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