An ultra‐wideband dual circularly polarized slot antenna with high isolation

• Published in: International journal of communication systems 2024-01, Vol.37 (1), p.n/a
• Main Authors: Chen, Wei Hao, Pan, Jian Wei, Wu, Duo‐Long
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Antennas; Bandwidths; Broadband; Circular polarization; dual circularly polarization; Electric fields; Frequencies; high isolation; Impedance; low profile; Resonance; slot antenna; Slot antennas; Strip; Ultrawideband; UWB; Wireless communications
• ISSN: 1074-5351; 1099-1131
• DOI: 10.1002/dac.5636

Summary An ultra‐wideband dual circularly polarized (CP) slot antenna with high isolation is presented. Two L‐shaped probes are on the upper layer, both a ladder strip outside and a bent strip in the center on the bottom layer. The L‐shaped probes and the ladder strip result in four impedance resonance modes, and the bent strip moderates real and imaginary impedances to achieve an ultrawide impedance bandwidth. Furthermore, two L‐shaped strips on the ladder strip make two linear polarized Modes 1 and 2 into two CP modes at the low‐ and mid‐frequency bands. Meanwhile, the bent strip combined with the L‐shaped probes creates the third CP resonance mode at the high‐frequency band. The cutting corner and bent slots on the ladder strip change the amplitude and the phase of the electric fields Ex and Ey to realize ultra‐wideband CP radiation. In addition, the port–port isolation is enhanced because the currents are concentrated on the bent strip, and the coupling current path is cut off with the bent slot. The fabricated antenna achieves a −10‐dB impedance bandwidth of 111% (1.7–5.94 GHz), a 3‐dB axial ratio bandwidth of 101% (1.7–5.2 GHz), and a port–port isolation of better than 20 dB. Besides, our antenna obtains a high peak gain of 8.1 dBi and a lower profile of 0.004 λL, where λL is the lowest frequency wavelength of the operating bands in vacuum. These performances make the proposed design competitive for wireless communications. An ultra‐wideband dual circularly polarized slot antenna with high isolation of better than 20 dB is presented. The L‐shaped probes and the ladder strip result in four impedance resonance modes, and the bent strip moderates impedances to achieve an ultrawide impedance bandwidth. Two L‐shaped strips on the ladder strip make two circularly polarized modes at the low‐ and mid‐frequency bands, and the bent strip combined with the L‐shaped probes creates the third CP resonance mode at the high‐frequency band.