Radio Jet Feedback on the Inner Disk of Virgo Spiral Galaxy Messier 58

Spitzer spectral maps reveal a disk of highly luminous, warm (>150 K) H2 in the center of the massive spiral galaxy Messier 58, which hosts a radio-loud AGN. The inner 2.6 kpc of the galaxy appears to be overrun by shocks from the radio jet cocoon. Gemini NIRI imaging of the H2 1-0 S(1) emission...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:arXiv.org 2023-12
Main Authors: Ogle, Patrick M, Lopez, Ivan E, Reynaldi, Victoria, Togi, Aditya, Rich, R Michael, Roman, Javier, Caceres, Osmin, Zhuofu, Li, Donnelly, Grant, Smith, J D T, Appleton, Philip N, Lanz, Lauranne
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Active galactic nuclei
Carbon dioxide
Disk galaxies
Emissions
Galactic bulge
Interstellar radiation
Kinematics
Kinetic energy
Molecular gases
Radio jets (astronomy)
Spiral galaxies
Star & galaxy formation
Star formation
Stellar mass
Supermassive black holes
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Summary:Spitzer spectral maps reveal a disk of highly luminous, warm (>150 K) H2 in the center of the massive spiral galaxy Messier 58, which hosts a radio-loud AGN. The inner 2.6 kpc of the galaxy appears to be overrun by shocks from the radio jet cocoon. Gemini NIRI imaging of the H2 1-0 S(1) emission line, ALMA CO 2-1, and HST multiband imagery indicate that much of the molecular gas is shocked in-situ, corresponding to lanes of dusty molecular gas that spiral towards the galaxy nucleus. The CO 2-1 and ionized gas kinematics are highly disturbed, with velocity dispersion up to 300 km/s. Dissipation of the associated kinetic energy and turbulence, likely injected into the ISM by radio-jet driven outflows, may power the observed molecular and ionized gas emission from the inner disk. The PAH fraction and composition in the inner disk appear to be normal, in spite of the jet and AGN activity. The PAH ratios are consistent with excitation by the interstellar radiation field from old stars in the bulge, with no contribution from star formation. The phenomenon of jet-shocked H2 may substantially reduce star formation and help to regulate the stellar mass of the inner disk and supermassive black hole in this otherwise normal spiral galaxy. Similarly strong H2 emission is found at the centers of several nearby spiral and lenticular galaxies with massive bulges and radio-loud AGN.
ISSN:2331-8422