Structural and life cycle assessments of recycled aggregate concrete beams incorporating industrial hemp fibers

As a sustainable concrete material, hemp and recycled aggregate concrete (HRAC) is produced by partial replacement of natural coarse aggregates (NCA) with recycled concrete coarse aggregates (RCA) and industrial hemp fibers. The objective of the reported research was to investigate the structural pe...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Structural concrete : journal of the FIB 2023-12, Vol.24 (6), p.7742-7758
Main Authors: Ghosn, Samer, Hamad, Bilal, Awwad, Elie
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Concrete aggregates
Failure modes
Fibers
Hemp
hemp fibers
Life cycle analysis
Life cycle assessment
Peak load
recycled aggregates
Recycled materials
Reinforced concrete
structural behavior
sustainable concrete
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Summary:As a sustainable concrete material, hemp and recycled aggregate concrete (HRAC) is produced by partial replacement of natural coarse aggregates (NCA) with recycled concrete coarse aggregates (RCA) and industrial hemp fibers. The objective of the reported research was to investigate the structural performance of reinforced concrete beams prepared with HRAC and designed to fail in flexure, shear, or bond splitting modes of failure, and to compare that performance with companion control beams cast with conventional concrete. The significance stems for the fact that no previous research is reported on mixtures using such a combination of hemp fibers and RCA. Test results indicated that HRAC beams with 0.75% volumetric percentage hemp fibers and 50% RCA replacement had comparable peak load capacities to the control beams with no RCA and no fibers, with ±4% difference for all tested modes of failure. Additionally, the fracture energy of the HRAC beam was higher than the control beam by 3.6%, 17.9%, and 14.4% for the flexure, shear, and bond modes of failure, respectively. Moreover, a life cycle analysis (LCA) was considered to compare HRAC mix with conventional concrete mix in terms of the environmental aspects. LCA results indicated that HRAC is a sustainable concrete, specifically with respect to structural performance and lower environmental impact.
ISSN:1464-4177
1751-7648
DOI:10.1002/suco.202201219