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Wideband Folded Reflectarray With Integrated Single-Layer Differential Slot Feed
A wideband folded reflectarray antenna (FRA) is proposed in this letter. The differential slot feed employs a 180° feeding network for in-phase radiation. It is inherently integrated with the main reflector of FRA in a single-layer printed circuit board (PCB). Meanwhile, multiresonance unit is desig...
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Published in: | IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters 2024-01, Vol.23 (1), p.74-78 |
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container_title | IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters |
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creator | Shen, Yizhu Pan, Jiajia Xue, Song Hu, Sanming |
description | A wideband folded reflectarray antenna (FRA) is proposed in this letter. The differential slot feed employs a 180° feeding network for in-phase radiation. It is inherently integrated with the main reflector of FRA in a single-layer printed circuit board (PCB). Meanwhile, multiresonance unit is designed to achieve a wide bandwidth and a phase range exceeding 360°. To validate the proposed method, a 40 GHz FRA with an electrical size of 12.4 × 12.4 λ 0 2 is designed and fabricated. The measurement results show a 10 dB impedance bandwidth of 22.7% and a 3 dB gain bandwidth of 21.6%. Moreover, the maximum gain is 28.6 dBi with aperture efficiency of 39.3%. Compared with the published FRAs using planar integrated feed, the proposed FRA widely expands the impedance and gain bandwidth. It also features low profile, low cost, high aperture efficiency, and easy integration with active front ends. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/LAWP.2023.3317397 |
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The differential slot feed employs a 180° feeding network for in-phase radiation. It is inherently integrated with the main reflector of FRA in a single-layer printed circuit board (PCB). Meanwhile, multiresonance unit is designed to achieve a wide bandwidth and a phase range exceeding 360°. To validate the proposed method, a 40 GHz FRA with an electrical size of 12.4 × 12.4 λ 0 2 is designed and fabricated. The measurement results show a 10 dB impedance bandwidth of 22.7% and a 3 dB gain bandwidth of 21.6%. Moreover, the maximum gain is 28.6 dBi with aperture efficiency of 39.3%. Compared with the published FRAs using planar integrated feed, the proposed FRA widely expands the impedance and gain bandwidth. It also features low profile, low cost, high aperture efficiency, and easy integration with active front ends.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1536-1225</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1548-5757</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2023.3317397</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IAWPA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Antenna arrays ; Antenna feeds ; Antenna radiation patterns ; Apertures ; Bandwidths ; Broadband ; Circuit boards ; Circuit design ; Differential feed ; Feeds ; folded reflectarray antenna (FRA) ; Impedance ; integrated ; Printed circuits ; single-layer ; Slot antennas ; Wideband</subject><ispartof>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters, 2024-01, Vol.23 (1), p.74-78</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2024</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c294t-2d7c97fa34e02e39626344515e7f7a9429edf37c7f49fb50049173e51cf711a33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c294t-2d7c97fa34e02e39626344515e7f7a9429edf37c7f49fb50049173e51cf711a33</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1167-2307 ; 0009-0002-6691-924X ; 0000-0002-6544-2868</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10256210$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,54795</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shen, Yizhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Jiajia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xue, Song</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Sanming</creatorcontrib><title>Wideband Folded Reflectarray With Integrated Single-Layer Differential Slot Feed</title><title>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters</title><addtitle>LAWP</addtitle><description>A wideband folded reflectarray antenna (FRA) is proposed in this letter. The differential slot feed employs a 180° feeding network for in-phase radiation. It is inherently integrated with the main reflector of FRA in a single-layer printed circuit board (PCB). Meanwhile, multiresonance unit is designed to achieve a wide bandwidth and a phase range exceeding 360°. To validate the proposed method, a 40 GHz FRA with an electrical size of 12.4 × 12.4 λ 0 2 is designed and fabricated. The measurement results show a 10 dB impedance bandwidth of 22.7% and a 3 dB gain bandwidth of 21.6%. Moreover, the maximum gain is 28.6 dBi with aperture efficiency of 39.3%. Compared with the published FRAs using planar integrated feed, the proposed FRA widely expands the impedance and gain bandwidth. It also features low profile, low cost, high aperture efficiency, and easy integration with active front ends.</description><subject>Antenna arrays</subject><subject>Antenna feeds</subject><subject>Antenna radiation patterns</subject><subject>Apertures</subject><subject>Bandwidths</subject><subject>Broadband</subject><subject>Circuit boards</subject><subject>Circuit design</subject><subject>Differential feed</subject><subject>Feeds</subject><subject>folded reflectarray antenna (FRA)</subject><subject>Impedance</subject><subject>integrated</subject><subject>Printed circuits</subject><subject>single-layer</subject><subject>Slot antennas</subject><subject>Wideband</subject><issn>1536-1225</issn><issn>1548-5757</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkE1LAzEQhoMoWKs_QPCw4HlrJh8bcyzVqrBgsUqPId1Masq6W7Ppof_eXdqDpxmY551hHkJugU4AqH4op6vFhFHGJ5yD4lqdkRFI8ZhLJdX50PMiB8bkJbnqui2loArJR2SxCg7XtnHZvK0duuwDfY1VsjHaQ7YK6Tt7axJuok39cBmaTY15aQ8Ys6fgPUZsUrB1tqzblM0R3TW58Lbu8OZUx-Rr_vw5e83L95e32bTMK6ZFyplTlVbecoGUIdcFK7gQEiQqr6wWTKPzXFXKC-3XklKh-7dQQuUVgOV8TO6Pe3ex_d1jl8y23cemP2mYBhBKayp6Co5UFduui-jNLoYfGw8GqBnEmUGcGcSZk7g-c3fMBET8xzNZMKD8D76iaH0</recordid><startdate>202401</startdate><enddate>202401</enddate><creator>Shen, Yizhu</creator><creator>Pan, Jiajia</creator><creator>Xue, Song</creator><creator>Hu, Sanming</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-2307</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6691-924X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6544-2868</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202401</creationdate><title>Wideband Folded Reflectarray With Integrated Single-Layer Differential Slot Feed</title><author>Shen, Yizhu ; Pan, Jiajia ; Xue, Song ; Hu, Sanming</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c294t-2d7c97fa34e02e39626344515e7f7a9429edf37c7f49fb50049173e51cf711a33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Antenna arrays</topic><topic>Antenna feeds</topic><topic>Antenna radiation patterns</topic><topic>Apertures</topic><topic>Bandwidths</topic><topic>Broadband</topic><topic>Circuit boards</topic><topic>Circuit design</topic><topic>Differential feed</topic><topic>Feeds</topic><topic>folded reflectarray antenna (FRA)</topic><topic>Impedance</topic><topic>integrated</topic><topic>Printed circuits</topic><topic>single-layer</topic><topic>Slot antennas</topic><topic>Wideband</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shen, Yizhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Jiajia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xue, Song</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Sanming</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shen, Yizhu</au><au>Pan, Jiajia</au><au>Xue, Song</au><au>Hu, Sanming</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Wideband Folded Reflectarray With Integrated Single-Layer Differential Slot Feed</atitle><jtitle>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters</jtitle><stitle>LAWP</stitle><date>2024-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>74</spage><epage>78</epage><pages>74-78</pages><issn>1536-1225</issn><eissn>1548-5757</eissn><coden>IAWPA7</coden><abstract>A wideband folded reflectarray antenna (FRA) is proposed in this letter. The differential slot feed employs a 180° feeding network for in-phase radiation. It is inherently integrated with the main reflector of FRA in a single-layer printed circuit board (PCB). Meanwhile, multiresonance unit is designed to achieve a wide bandwidth and a phase range exceeding 360°. To validate the proposed method, a 40 GHz FRA with an electrical size of 12.4 × 12.4 λ 0 2 is designed and fabricated. The measurement results show a 10 dB impedance bandwidth of 22.7% and a 3 dB gain bandwidth of 21.6%. Moreover, the maximum gain is 28.6 dBi with aperture efficiency of 39.3%. Compared with the published FRAs using planar integrated feed, the proposed FRA widely expands the impedance and gain bandwidth. 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subjects | Antenna arrays Antenna feeds Antenna radiation patterns Apertures Bandwidths Broadband Circuit boards Circuit design Differential feed Feeds folded reflectarray antenna (FRA) Impedance integrated Printed circuits single-layer Slot antennas Wideband |
title | Wideband Folded Reflectarray With Integrated Single-Layer Differential Slot Feed |
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